Rig Veda 8.49.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 49, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.49
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva family)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain without full metrical check)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एतावतस्त ईमह इन्द्र सुम्नस्य गोमतः । यथा प्रावो मघवन्मेध्यातिथिं यथा नीपातिथिं धने ॥
Transliteration
etā́vatas te īmahe índra sumnásya gómataḥ | yáthā prā́vo maghavan médhyā́tithiṃ yáthā nī́pā́tithiṃ dháne ||
Translation
হে ইন্দ্র, গোসমৃদ্ধ—জ্ঞান-রশ্মির ‘গো’তে পূর্ণ—তোমার সুম্ন (অনুগ্রহ) থেকে এতটুকুই আমরা প্রার্থনা করি। যেমন, হে মঘবন, তুমি মেধ্যাতিথিকে রক্ষা করেছিলে, যেমন তুমি ধনলাভে নীপাতিথিকে রক্ষা করেছিলে।
Word by Word
एतावतःof so much, of this extent
एतावतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation to ‘सुम्नस्य’)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like
Rootएतावत् (प्रातिपदिक) < एतद् + वत्
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईमहेwe seek / we request
ईमहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईम्/ई (धातु: ईम् ‘to seek, request’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुम्नस्यof favor, of grace
सुम्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध (with ‘गोमतः’ as qualifier; object-domain of seeking)
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतःrich in cows; cattle-abounding
गोमतः:
विशेषण (qualifier of ‘सुम्नस्य’)
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
सम्बन्ध/उपमान-सम्बन्ध (introduces comparison/parallel clause)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
प्रावःyou helped / you protected
प्रावः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अव् (धातु: अव् ‘to help, protect, favor’)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of Indra ‘bountiful’)
मेध्यातिथिम्Medhyātithi
मेध्यातिथिम्:
कर्म (object of प्रावः)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमेध्यातिथि (प्रातिपदिक; proper name) < मेध्य + अतिथि
यथाas, just as
यथा:
सम्बन्ध/उपमान-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
नीपातिथिम्Nīpātithi
नीपातिथिम्:
कर्म (object of implied/elliptic ‘प्रावः’)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootनीपातिथि (प्रातिपदिक; proper name) < नीप + अतिथि
धनेin wealth; in the gaining of riches
धने:
अधिकरण (locus/field: ‘in/for wealth, in the contest for booty’)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
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