Rig Veda 8.13.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उतो पतिर्य उच्यते कृष्टीनामेक इद्वशी । नमोवृधैरवस्युभिः सुते रण ॥
Transliteration
utó pátir yá ucyáte kṛṣṭīnā́m éka íd vaśī́ | namo-vṛ́dhair avasyúbhiḥ suté raṇa ||
Translation
আর যিনি জনসমূহের একমাত্র বশী ‘পতি’ বলে অভিহিত, নমো দ্বারা বর্ধিত ও তাঁর অবস্যা কামনাকারী ভক্তদের সঙ্গে—হে (ইন্দ্র), সুত সোমে এখানে আনন্দ কর।
Word by Word
उतोand also, moreover
उतो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (उत) अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक
पतिःlord, master
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (संबन्ध/विशेषण-रूपेण पतिः-सम्बद्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) → उच्यते (कर्मणि-प्रयोग)
कृष्टीनाम्of the peoples, of the tribes
कृष्टीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
एकःone, sole
एकः:
Kartā (पतिः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/इत् (निपात)
वशीsovereign, having control
वशी:
Kartā (पतिः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवशिन् (प्रातिपदिक; -इन्-प्रत्ययान्त)
नमोवृधैःwith those who increase (our) reverence/obeisance
नमोवृधैः:
Karaṇa (सह/द्वारा—‘नमोवृधैः’ सह)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनमोवृध (प्रातिपदिक; समासः: नमस्-वृध ‘नमः-वर्धक/नमः-प्रवर्धक’)
अवस्युभिःwith the help-seeking, the desirous of aid
अवस्युभिः:
Karaṇa (सह/द्वारा)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअवस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अवस्’ इच्छति इति)
सुतेin/at the pressed (Soma)
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुत (ppp of √सु ‘to press’)
रणrejoice!, exult!
रण:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रन्/√रण् (धातु; वेद. ‘to rejoice/sound/exult’)
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