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Rig Veda 5.32.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 32, Mantra 4

Sukta 5.32

Rishi: Atri (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

त्यं चिदेषां स्वधया मदन्तं मिहो नपातं सुवृधं तमोगाम् । वृषप्रभर्मा दानवस्य भामं वज्रेण वज्री नि जघान शुष्णम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.32.4

tyáṃ cid eṣāṃ svadháyā mádantaṃ mihó napātaṃ suvṛ́dhaṃ tamogā́m | vṛ́ṣaprabharmā dānávasya bhā́maṃ vájreṇa vajrī ní jaghāna śúṣṇam ||

তাদের মধ্যেও সেই জনকে—যে নিজের স্বধায় মত্ত, কুয়াশা (মিহ)-এর সন্তান, সু-বর্ধিত, অন্ধকারগামী—বজ্রধারী, আঘাতবাহী বৃষ ইন্দ্র বজ্র দ্বারা দানব শুষ্ণের দগ্ধ দীপ্তিশক্তিকে নীচে ফেলে সংহার করলেন।

त्यम्him/that one
त्यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्य (प्रयोग)
चित्even/indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्वधयाby (his/their) own power / by svadhā
स्वधया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
मदन्तम्rejoicing/intoxicated
मदन्तम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण ‘त्यम्’)
TypeParticiple
Root√मद् (मदँ हर्षे/मदे) वर्तमान-कृदन्त
मिहःof mist/cloud
मिहः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootमिह्/मिह (स्त्री. ‘मिह्’ = धूम/कुहासा/वृष्टि-मेघ)
नपातम्offspring/son (descendant)
नपातम्:
कर्म (त्यम्…नपातम्—एकमेव)
TypeNoun
Rootनपात् (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
सुवृधम्well-grown/mighty
सुवृधम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वृध (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; वृध् ‘वर्धने’)
तमोगाम्going in darkness / moving in gloom
तमोगाम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतमस् + गा/गम् (समास: तमो-गाम् ‘अन्धकार-गामिन्/गाम्’)
वृषप्रभर्माthe bull-like smiter/bearer (epithet of Indra)
वृषप्रभर्मा:
कर्ता
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन् + प्रभर्मन् (समास; प्रभर्मन् ‘प्रहारक/धारक’)
दानवस्यof the Dānava (demon)
दानवस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
भामम्splendour/fury
भामम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभाम (नपुं./पुं. ‘तेजस्/क्रोध/प्रभा’)
वज्रेणwith the thunderbolt
वज्रेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रीthe wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)
वज्री:
कर्ता
TypeNoun (agent/possessor)
Rootवज्रिन् (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, forth (intensifier)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जघानsmote/slain
जघान:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (हनँ हिंसायाम्) + (जघान = परोक्ष/लिट्)
शुष्णम्Śuṣṇa (the demon)
शुष्णम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootशुष्ण (पुं. प्रातिपदिक; दैत्य-नाम)

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