Atharva Veda 3.13.1: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 13, Mantra 1
Sukta 13
आपः। यद॒दः सं॑प्रय॒तीरहा॒वन॑दता हते॑। तस्मा॒दा न॒द्यो॒३ नाम॑ स्थ॒ ता वो॒ नामा॑नि सिन्धवः
ā́paḥ | yád adáḥ saṁprayatī́r áhāvanádatā haté | tásmād ā́ nádyo nā́ma stha tā́ vo nā́māni síndhavaḥ ||
O Waters: when yonder, flowing on together, ye roared aloud day after day at the smiting—therefore are ye called ‘Rivers’: those are your names, O Sindhus.
হে আপঃ (জলসমূহ)! যখন তোমরা সেখানে একত্রে প্রবাহিত হয়ে, আঘাতের সময়, দিন-দিন গর্জন করেছিলে—তাই তোমরা ‘নদ্যঃ’ (নদীসমূহ) নামে পরিচিত। হে সিন্ধবঃ, এ-ই তোমাদের নাম।
Rishi: Atharvanic water-hymn tradition (anukramaṇī attribution varies)
Devata: Āpas / Sindhavaḥ (Waters/Rivers)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (with etiological narrative phrasing)
Primary: adbhuta
Secondary: shanta
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