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Atharva Veda 20.21.1: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 1

Sukta 21

न्यू॒३षु वाचं॒ प्र म॒हे भ॑रामहे॒ गिर॒ इन्द्रा॑य॒ सद॑ने वि॒वस्व॑तः । नू चि॒द्धि रत्नं॑ सस॒तामि॒वावि॑द॒न्न दु॑ष्टु॒तिर्द्र॑विणो॒देषु॑ शस्यते

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.21.1

nú u sú vā́caṃ prá mahé bharāmahe gíra índrāya sádane vivásvataḥ | nú cíd dhí rátnam sasatā́m ivā́vidan ná duṣṭutír draviṇodéṣu śasyate ||

Now, yea, in seemly wise, we bring forth speech for the Mighty—hymns unto Indra in the seat of Vivasvat. For even now he findeth the treasure, as for men that press in quest; but ill-praise is not commended among the givers of wealth.

এখন আমরা যথাযথভাবে মহাবলীর জন্য বাক্য উচ্চারণ করি—বিবস্বতের সদনে ইন্দ্রের উদ্দেশে স্তোত্র। তিনি এখনও রত্ন (ধন) খুঁজে-ফেরা মানুষের মতোই তা লাভ করে দেন; কিন্তু ধনদাতাদের মধ্যে কুস্তব/দুষ্ট-স্তব প্রশংসিত হয় না।

नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
उषुverily, surely
उषु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउषु (निपात)
वाचम्speech, utterance
वाचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (स्त्री) / वाच्-प्रातिपदिक
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
महेwe magnify / we praise
महे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootमह् (धातु) / महे (तिṅन्त-रूप)
भरामहेwe bear/bring (forth)
भरामहे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (स्त्री) / गिर्-प्रातिपदिक
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (पुं) / इन्द्र-प्रातिपदिक
सदनेin the seat/dwelling
सदने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसदन (नपुं) / सदन-प्रातिपदिक
विवस्वतःof Vivasvat (the shining one/Sun)
विवस्वतः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootविवस्वत् (पुं) / विवस्वत्-प्रातिपदिक
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
रत्नम्treasure, precious gift
रत्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (नपुं) / रत्न-प्रातिपदिक
ससताम्of the seekers/pursuers
ससताम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeVerb
Rootसस्/सस (धातु: ‘to seek/pursue’) / ससत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अविदत्he found / he obtained
अविदत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु: ‘to find/know’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
दुष्टुतिःbad praise, ill-uttered hymn
दुष्टुतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्टुति (स्त्री) / दुष्-स्तुति (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रविणोदेषुamong the bestowers of wealth
द्रविणोदेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविणोद (पुं) / द्रविण-उद (प्रातिपदिक)
शस्यतेis praised / is recited (in praise)
शस्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशंस् (धातु: ‘to praise, recite’)

Rishi: Rigvedic provenance (AV 20 is largely RV-derived); r̥ṣi per RV source tradition.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (RV-style stotra cadence)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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