Rig Veda 9.61.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 61, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.61
Rishi: As part of RV 9 Soma Pavamāna cycle; specific ṛṣi attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Indraic victory-motif embedded in Soma’s action)
Chandas: Jagatī (to be verified metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरः सद्य इत्थाधिये दिवोदासाय शम्बरम् । अध त्यं तुर्वशं यदुम् ॥
Transliteration
púraḥ sadyá ítthādhiye divodāsā́ya śámbaram | ádha tyáṃ turváśaṃ yáduṃ ||
Translation
সদ্যই সিৎথাধিয়ে (সৎ-চিন্তনশীল) দিবোদাসৰ বাবে বাধাদায়ক দুৰ্গসমূহ ভাঙি মেলে—শম্বৰক; তাৰ পাছত সেই তুৰ্বশ আৰু যদুকো মুক্ত কৰে, বন্দী গতি-প্ৰবাহসমূহ উন্মোচন কৰি।
Word by Word
पुरःforth; in front
पुरः:
Adhikaraṇa (adverbial: place/direction)
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial use of nominal form)
Rootपुरस् (prātipadika) < PIE *per- ‘forward/front’
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Adhikaraṇa (adverbial: time)
TypeIndeclinable (adverb)
Rootसद्यस् (prātipadika) ‘immediate(ly)’
इत्थाthus; in this way
इत्था:
Adhikaraṇa (adverbial: manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (avyaya) ‘thus, in this manner’
धियेfor the inspired thought/prayer
धिये:
Sampradāna (purpose/recipient: ‘for/unto the prayer/insight’)
TypeNoun
Rootधी (f.) ‘thought, insight, prayer’
दिवोदासायfor Divodāsa
दिवोदासाय:
Sampradāna (beneficiary)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootदिवोदास (m., proper name) ‘Divodāsa’
शम्बरम्Śambara
शम्बरम्:
Karma (object)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootशम्बर (m., proper name) ‘Śambara’
अधthen; thereafter
अध:
(connective; no kāraka)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (avyaya) ‘then, thereafter, now’
त्यम्that (one)
त्यम्:
Karma (object; ‘that one’)
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootतद् (pronoun) with enclitic/emphatic form त्य-
तुर्वशम्Turvaśa
तुर्वशम्:
Karma (object; apposition to त्यम्)
TypeNoun (proper/ethnonym)
Rootतुर्वश (m., tribal name) ‘Turvaśa’
यदुम्Yadu
यदुम्:
Karma (object; coordinated/appositional with तुर्वशम्)
TypeNoun (proper/ethnonym)
Rootयदु (m., tribal name) ‘Yadu’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
