Rig Veda 9.58.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 58, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.58
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (the purified Soma)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ध्वस्रयोः पुरुषन्त्योरा सहस्राणि दद्महे । तरत्स मन्दी धावति ॥
Transliteration
dhvasráyoḥ puruṣántyor ā sahásrāṇi dadmahe | tarát sa mandī dhā́vati ||
Translation
উজ্জ্বল দুটা ধাৰা—সদাই প্ৰচুৰ—তাৰ পৰা আমি সহস্ৰ সহস্ৰ (আন্তৰিক ঐশ্বৰ্য) লাভ কৰোঁ। আনন্দদায়ক সোম তাতো পাৰ হৈ, নিজৰ তীব্ৰ স্ৰোতে দৌৰি যায়।
Word by Word
ध्वस्रयःthe tawny/grey (ones) (i.e., Soma-streams)
ध्वस्रयः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootध्वस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुषन्त्योःof/in the two man-filled (regions)
पुरुषन्त्योः:
अधिकरण (सन्दर्भ/स्थान-सम्बन्धः) अथवा सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (feminine)
Rootपुरुषन्ती (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक; ‘abounding in men/people, man-filled’)
आtowards; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दद्महेwe give; we bestow
दद्महे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)
तरत्he crosses; he overcomes
तरत्:
—
TypeVerb (participle-like finite injunctive/aoristic form in Vedic usage)
Root√तॄ (तरणे) / √तॄ (तॄ-धातु, ‘to cross/overcome’)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दीthe gladdening one (Soma)
मन्दी:
कर्तृ (सः मन्दी = ‘he, the gladdener’)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमन्दी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘gladdening/joyous’, epithet of Soma) অথবা मन्द्-सम्बद्धः
धावतिruns; rushes
धावति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धाव् (गत्यर्थे)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.