Rig Veda 9.3.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 3, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.3
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष विश्वानि वार्या शूरो यन्निव सत्वभिः । पवमानः सिषासति ॥
Transliteration
eṣá víśvāni vā́ryā śū́ro yánn iva sátvabhiḥ | pávamānaḥ sisāsati ||
Translation
এষ বীৰঃ পৱমানঃ স্বশক্তি-সত্ত্বভিৰ যেন চালিত কৰি, বিশ্বৰ সকলো বাঞ্ছনীয় ধন-সম্পদৰ দিশে প্ৰযত্ন কৰে।
Word by Word
एषःthis (one), he
एषः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष-
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वार्याणिchoice/excellent (goods), desirable treasures
वार्याणि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवार्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be chosen/desired, excellent’)
शूरःhero, mighty one
शूरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that; when
यत्:
कर्म (सम्बन्ध-प्रयोगे) / अव्ययार्थे (काल/सम्बन्ध)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
निवःdwelling, home
निवः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनिवस्/निव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dwelling, home’)
सत्वभिःwith strengths/powers
सत्वभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसत्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strength, vigor; strong powers’)
पवमानःbeing purified (Soma), purifying as he flows
पवमानः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootपू (धातु) → पवमान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ/शानच्-प्रकारः; ‘being purified/flowing’)
सिषासतिhe desires to win/obtain; strives for
सिषासति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसास्/शास् (धातु; desiderative formation) → सि-षा-स- (सन्नन्त)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.