Rig Veda 9.11.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 11, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.11
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बभ्रवे नु स्वतवसेऽरुणाय दिविस्पृशे । सोमाय गाथमर्चत ॥
Transliteration
babhráve nu svá-tavase aruṇā́ya divi-spṛ́śe | sómāya gā́tham arcata ||
Translation
এতিয়া সোমৰ বাবে গাথা গাওক—বভ্ৰ (বাদামী-সোনালী), স্বশক্তিমান, অৰুণ (উষাৰ দৰে ৰঙা), দিৱি-স্পৃশ (আকাশ স্পৰ্শকাৰী)।
Word by Word
बभ्रवेto the tawny/brown one (Soma)
बभ्रवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootबभ्रु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भूरा/ताम्रवर्ण’)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
स्वतवसेto the self-strong/mighty one
स्वतवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootस्वतवस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्व-तवस्’ = having one’s own strength)
अरुणायto the ruddy one
अरुणाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअरुण- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अरुण/रक्तवर्ण’)
दिविस्पृशेto the sky-touching one
दिविस्पृशे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootदिवि- (अव्यय/सप्तमी एकवचन ‘द्यौ’ से) + स्पृश् (धातु) → स्पृश्- (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक ‘स्पृश्’ = touching)
सोमायto Soma
सोमाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
गाथम्a song/chant
गाथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगाथा- (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चतsing/praise (you all)!
अर्चत:
(कर्तृ-क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.