Rig Veda 8.67.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 67, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.67
Devata: Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman (Ādityas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
महि वो महतामवो वरुण मित्रार्यमन् । अवांस्या वृणीमहे ॥
Transliteration
máhi vo mahatā́m ávo váruṇa mitrā́ryaman | avā́ṃsyā́ vṛṇīmahe ||
Translation
হে বৰুণ, মিত্ৰ, আৰ্যমণ—তোমালোকৰ মহান ৰক্ষা অতি মহান। আমি তোমালোকৰ আশ্ৰয়সমূহ বাছি লওঁ, গ্ৰহণ কৰোঁ—যেনেকৈ বিস্তৃত ঋত (মহাধৰ্ম) আমাৰ ওপৰত স্থিৰ থাকে আৰু সোজা পথ সুৰক্ষিত হয়।
Word by Word
महिgreatly, much
महि:
विशेषण (क्रियाविशेषण) — ‘वृणीमहे’ इत्यस्य
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि (अव्यय; महत्-सम्बद्ध) / PIE *megʰ- ‘great’
वःof you / for you
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / सम्भाव्य-सम्प्रदान (for you) — ‘अवः’ इत्यस्य
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महताम्of the great (ones)
महताम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ‘अवः’ इत्यस्य
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अवःhelp, protection
अवः:
कर्म (object) — ‘वृणीमहे’
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) ‘help, protection, favor’
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (Proper) / Vocative
Rootवरुण (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रO Mitra
मित्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (Proper) / Vocative
Rootमित्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमन्O Aryaman
अर्यमन्:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (Proper) / Vocative
Rootअर्यमन् (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवांस्याhelps, favors (protective aids)
अवांस्या:
कर्म (object) — ‘वृणीमहे’
TypeAdjective (substantivized) / Noun-like
Rootअवस्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; अवस् ‘help’ + -य) ‘helpful, protective; (pl.) helps/favors’
वृणीमहेwe choose / we seek
वृणीमहे:
कर्तृ (we) + क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति) ‘to choose, to seek’
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