Rig Veda 7.60.9: Mandala 7, Sukta 60, Mantra 9
Sukta 7.60
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Ādityas in function (Varuṇa, Aryaman; with Mitra–Varuṇa context continuing)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अव वेदिं होत्राभिर्यजेत रिपः काश्चिद्वरुणध्रुतः सः । परि द्वेषोभिरर्यमा वृणक्तूरुं सुदासे वृषणा उ लोकम् ॥
Transliteration
áva védiṃ hótrābhir yajeta rípaḥ kā́ś cid varuṇa-dhrútaḥ sáḥ | pári dvéṣobhir aryamā́ vṛṇaktū́ruṃ sudā́se vṛṣaṇā u lokám ||
Translation
বেদীত হোতৃ-শক্তিসমূহেৰে যজ্ঞ কৰক; ঋতধৃত বৰুণে যিকোনো শত্রু-ভঙ্গকাৰীক তললৈ পেলাব। ঘৃণাসমূহক পৰিবেষ্টন কৰি আৰ্যমনে, হে বৃষণ (বলৱান) সকল, সুদাসলৈ বিস্তৃত লোক-অৱকাশ বাছি লওক।
Word by Word
अवdown, away; (as preverb)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग) अव्- (अव्यय-प्रयोग)
वेदिम्the altar
वेदिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेदी (प्रातिपदिक)
होत्राभिःwith the invocations/with the priestly formulas
होत्राभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहोत्रा (प्रातिपदिक; होत्र्/होतृ-सम्बद्ध)
यजेतshould worship/sacrifice
यजेत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
रिपःthe deceiver/hostile one
रिपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु/रिप् (प्रातिपदिक)
काश्चित्some (fem.)
काश्चित्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootका (किम्-प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (निपात)
वरुणध्रुतःheld/controlled by Varuṇa; Varuṇa-bound
वरुणध्रुतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवरुण + धृत (√धृ क्त-प्रत्यय; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
परिaround; (as preverb)
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्वेषोभिःwith hatreds/hostilities
द्वेषोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमाAryaman (the Āditya)
अर्यमा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृणक्तुlet (him) ward off/repel
वृणक्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृज्/वृण् (वृणक्ति) ‘to ward off/choose’
ऊरुम्wide space; broad expanse
ऊरुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊरु (प्रातिपदिक)
सुदासेfor Sudās
सुदासे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसुदास (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
वृषणाthe two mighty ones/bulls (dual; often Mitra-Varuṇa)
वृषणा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, also
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
लोकम्world; realm
लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
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