Rig Veda 6.13.1 — Mandala 6, Sukta 13, Mantra 1
Sukta 6.13
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional for 6.13)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वद्विश्वा सुभग सौभगान्यग्ने वि यन्ति वनिनो न वयाः । श्रुष्टी रयिर्वाजो वृत्रतूर्ये दिवो वृष्टिरीड्यो रीतिरपाम् ॥
Transliteration
tvád viśvā́ subhaga saúbhagāny agne ví yanti vaníno ná vayā́ḥ | śruṣṭī́ rayír vā́jo vṛtra-tū́rye divó vṛṣṭír ī́ḍyo rītír apā́m ||
Translation
হে সৌভাগ্যশালী অগ্নি, তোমাৰ পৰা সকলো মঙ্গল বনৰ পৰা পখীৰ দৰে উৰি ওলাই যায়। শ্ৰুতি-আনুগত্য, ধনৰ পূৰ্ণতা, বৃত্ৰ-সংগ্ৰামত বলৰ পূৰ্ণতা; দ্যৌৰ বৰ্ষা, আৰাধ্য, আৰু আপঃৰ প্ৰবাহমান ঋতি—এইবোৰ তোমাৰ নিঃসৰণ।
Word by Word
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वानिall (things), all (boons)
विश्वानि:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized) / Noun
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुभगO fortunate one
सुभग:
(Sambodhana)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसु- + भग (प्रातिपदिक)
सौभगानिgood fortunes, prosperities
सौभगानि:
Kartā (apposition to विश्वानि)
TypeNoun
Rootसौभग- (भग → सौभग, भाव/सम्बन्ध)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(Sambodhana)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यन्तिgo, proceed, come forth
यन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
वनिनःthe seekers/winners
वनिनः:
Kartā (simile-subject)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवनिन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वन’/‘वन्’ + इन्, ‘one who wins/desires/strives’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वयाःbirds
वयाः:
Kartā (upamāna)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुष्टीobedience/ready attention
श्रुष्टी:
Kartā (enumerated boon)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुष्टि- (प्रातिपदिक; √श्रु/श्रुष् ‘to hear/obey’ → ‘obedience/attention’)
रयिःwealth
रयिः:
Kartā (enumerated boon)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजःprize, strength, (victory-)booty
वाजः:
Kartā (enumerated boon)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रतूर्येin the Vṛtra-slaying contest/battle
वृत्रतूर्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रतूर्य- (समास; वृत्र + तूर्य ‘overcoming/contest’)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्टिःrain
वृष्टिः:
Kartā (enumerated boon)
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि- (प्रातिपदिक; √वृष् ‘to rain’)
ईड्यःpraiseworthy
ईड्यः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of implied Agni/boon) / Kartā (as item)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootईड्य- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √ईड्/√ईळ् ‘to praise’ → ‘praiseworthy’)
रीतिःflow, stream
रीतिः:
Kartā (enumerated boon)
TypeNoun
Rootरीति- (प्रातिपदिक; √री ‘to flow’/‘to go’ → ‘course/flow’)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- (प्रातिपदिक)
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