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Rig Veda 2.37.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 37, Mantra 2

Sukta 2.37

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Draviṇodāḥ / Dadhi (named recipient; exact identification requires full hymn tradition)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यमु पूर्वमहुवे तमिदं हुवे सेदु हव्यो ददिर्यो नाम पत्यते । अध्वर्युभिः प्रस्थितं सोम्यं मधु पोत्रात्सोमं द्रविणोदः पिब ऋतुभिः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 2.37.2
Transliteration

yám u pū́rvam áhuve tám idáṃ huve sá íd u havyó dadír yó nā́ma pátyate | adhvaryú-bhiḥ prá-sthitaṃ sómyaṃ mádhu potrā́t sómaṃ draviṇaḥ-daḥ píba ṛtú-bhiḥ ||

Translation

যাক মই আগতে আহ্বান কৰিছিলোঁ, তাকেই এতিয়া পুনৰ আহ্বান কৰোঁ; সেয়েই হৱ্যৰ যোগ্য—‘দধিৰ্য’ নামে যি অধিপতি। অধ্বৰ্যৱসকলে আগবঢ়াই দিয়া সোম-মধু; হে ধনদাতা, ঋতৰ ঋতুভিৰ অনুসাৰে পোটৃৰ পৰা সোম পান কৰা।

Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, just
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
अधिकारण (काल) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अहुवेI have invoked / I invoked
अहुवे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/आह्वयति)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्now, this time
इदम्:
अधिकारण (काल/अवस्था) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हुवेI invoke
हुवे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
इद्indeed
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
उjust, surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
हव्यःworthy of oblation / to be invoked
हव्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice’ से)
ददिर्यःthe giver, bountiful
ददिर्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootददिर्य (प्रातिपदिक; √दा ‘to give’ से, ‘दाता’ अर्थ)
नामby name
नाम:
—
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्यतेis lord / rules
पत्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पत्/√पत्‍य (पत्यते ‘to rule/be lord’)
अध्वर्युभिःby the Adhvaryu priests
अध्वर्युभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रस्थितम्set forth, prepared (for offering)
प्रस्थितम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootप्र-√स्था (कृदन्त ‘प्रस्थित’)
सोम्यम्soma-like / pertaining to Soma
सोम्यम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम्य (प्रातिपदिक; सोम-सम्बन्धी)
मधुsweet drink, honey (mead)
मधु:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
पोत्रात्from the Potra (priest’s station/office)
पोत्रात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootपोत्र (प्रातिपदिक; पोतृ-सम्बन्धी/पोतृ-स्थान)
सोमम्Soma (juice)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रविणोदाःthe giver of wealth
द्रविणोदाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootद्रविणोदा (प्रातिपदिक; द्रविण ‘wealth’ + √दा ‘to give’)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
—
TypeVerb (imperative)
Root√पा (पिबति)
ऋतुभिःwith the seasons / at the proper times
ऋतुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
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