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Rig Veda 1.89.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 89, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.89

Rishi: Gautama (traditional for RV 1.89)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; RV 1.89 is commonly Jagatī)

आ नो भद्राः क्रतवो यन्तु विश्वतोऽदब्धासो अपरीतास उद्भिदः । देवा नो यथा सदमिद्वृधे असन्नप्रायुवो रक्षितारो दिवेदिवे ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.89.1

ā́ no bhadrā́ḥ krátavo yantu viśvátó ’dábhāso áparītāsa udbhídaḥ | devā́ no yáthā sádham íd vṛdhé ásann áprāyúvo rakṣitā́ro divédive ||

সকলো দিশৰ পৰা আমাৰ ওচৰলৈ ভদ্ৰ ক্ৰতু—উত্তম সংকল্প-শক্তিসমূহ—আহক; যিসকল অদব্ধ—অপ্ৰতাৰ্য, অপৰীত—অজেয়, আৰু উদ্ভিদ—আবদ্ধক ভাঙি উন্মোচনকাৰী। দেৱতাসকল যেন আমাৰ বৃদ্ধি-হেতু সদায়েই থাকক—দিনে দিনে—প্ৰাণশক্তি নক্ষয় কৰা নোহোৱা ৰক্ষক ৰূপে।

hither, towards (to us)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
भद्राःauspicious, благоприятные
भद्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतवःintentions, powers of will, wise counsels
क्रतवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
यन्तुlet (them) come
यन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (यच्छति/यच्छन्ति) → √यम् ‘to go/come, proceed’ (Vedic: yantu)
विश्वतःfrom every side
विश्वतः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तद्धित अव्यय)
अदब्धासःunharmed, unbeguiled, unerring
अदब्धासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-दब्ध (प्रातिपदिक; dabdhá ‘deceived/harmed’ < √दभ् ‘to deceive/harm’)
अपरीतासःunsurpassed, unconquered
अपरीतासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-परि-इत (PPP; √इ ‘to go’ with परि; sense ‘gone around/overcome’ → ‘surpassed/overpowered’; with negation ‘not surpassed’)
उद्भिदःbursting forth, breaking out (energetic)
उद्भिदः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootउद्-भिद् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त; from √भिद् ‘to split, break forth’ with उद्)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
यथाso that, in such a way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (निपात)
सदम्always, continually
सदम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदम् (अव्यय; from सद्/सदस् ‘seat, session’)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
वृधेfor growth, for increase
वृधे:
Sampradāna
TypeVerbal noun
Rootवृध् (धातु) → वृधि/वृद्धि; here infinitival/gerundive-like dative of purpose from √वृध्
असन्may (they) be
असन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु ‘to be’)
अप्रायुवःnot departing, unwearied, steadfast
अप्रायुवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रायु (प्रातिपदिक; प्रायु ‘one who goes away/withdraws’ < √या ‘to go’ with प्र)
रक्षितारःprotectors
रक्षितारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षितृ (agent noun; √रक्ष् ‘to protect’)
दिवेday (for the day)
दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवेday by day
दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ

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