Rig Veda 1.38.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 38, Mantra 7
Sukta 1.38
Rishi: Ghoṣā Kāksīvatī (traditional)
Devata: Maruts/Rudriyas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (likely mixed; confirmation needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सत्यं त्वेषा अमवन्तो धन्वञ्चिदा रुद्रियासः । मिहं कृण्वन्त्यवाताम् ॥
Transliteration
satyáṃ tvéṣā́ amávanto dhánvaṃ cid ā́ rudríyāsaḥ | míhaṃ kṛṇvanty avātā́m ||
Translation
সত্যই, তেজস্বী, বলবন্ত ৰুদ্ৰিয়াসকল ধন্বঞ্চি—শুষ্ক মৰুভূমিৰ ওপৰতো—মেঘঘন বৰষুণ ঘটায়; আৱৰণ-জল নামাই আনে, যি সত্তাত নৱ-পূৰ্ণতা প্ৰস্তুত কৰে।
Word by Word
सत्यम्true; truly
सत्यम्:
Karma (as predicate/accusative of result; ‘truly/true’ qualifying the statement)
TypeAdjective (used substantively/adverbially)
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक; < सत् ‘being’ + -य)
त्वेषाःthe impetuous/fiery ones
त्वेषाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootत्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
अमवन्तःstrong; mighty
अमवन्तः:
Kartā (apposition to त्वेषाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमवत् (प्रातिपदिक; अम ‘strength’ + -वत्)
धन्वञ्चित्even (through/over) the bow (i.e., even with the bow; even at a distance)
धन्वञ्चित्:
Karma
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootधन्वन् (प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (अव्यय)
रुद्रियासःthe Rudriyas (Rudra’s men/Maruts)
रुद्रियासः:
Kartā (subject group)
TypeAdjective (substantive; patronymic/affiliation)
Rootरुद्रिय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of Rudra/pertaining to Rudra’)
मिहम्mist; rain
मिहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमिह्/मिह (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mist, rain’)
कृण्वन्तिthey make; they produce
कृण्वन्ति:
(Verb of action; governs कर्म ‘मिहम्’)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
अवाताम्windless; without wind
अवाताम्:
Karma (object-complement qualifying मिहम्)
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootअवात (प्रातिपदिक; a-vāta ‘windless’ / ‘without wind’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.