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Rig Veda 1.151.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 151, Mantra 1

Sukta 1.151

Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (dual) (probable from dual forms and Mitra mention)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

मित्रं न यं शिम्या गोषु गव्यवः स्वाध्यो विदथे अप्सु जीजनन् । अरेजेतां रोदसी पाजसा गिरा प्रति प्रियं यजतं जनुषामवः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.151.1
Transliteration

mitráṃ na yaṃ śimyā́ góṣu gavyávaḥ svā́dhyo vidáthe apsú jī́janan | árejetāṃ ródasī pā́jasā girā́ práti priyáṃ yajatáṃ januṣā́m ávaḥ ||

Translation

মিত্ৰৰ দৰে—যাক দীপ্ত গৰু-সম্পদৰ অনুসন্ধানীসকলে নিজৰ সাধনাৰে জন্ম দিয়ে, স্বধাৰ্মে বিদথত, আপসু—সেইদৰে দুয়ো বিশ্ব (ৰোদসী) বলত কঁপে। গিৰা (বাণী)ৰে তেওঁলোকে প্ৰিয় আৰু যজ্য যুগলক উত্তৰ দিয়ে—জন্মৰ পৰা সত্তাসকলৰ ৰক্ষাকৰ্তা।

Word by Word
मित्रम्Mitra (the god); a friend
मित्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक) अव्युत्पन्न/नामधातु
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शिम्याswift/active (RV epithet; ‘energetic, impelling’)
शिम्या:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण) / Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootशिम्या (प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेषण)
गोषुamong the cows; in the cattle
गोषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
गव्यवःthe cattle-seekers/owners (men)
गव्यवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगव्यवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘cattle-seeking/possessing’)
स्वाध्यःself-impelled; of inherent power
स्वाध्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण) / Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाध्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘self-impelled/with own power’)
विदथेin the vidatha (ritual assembly)
विदथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘assembly/ritual session’)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘waters’)
जीजनन्they generated; they produced
जीजनन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनने) (intensive/causative-like RV usage)
अरेजेताम्the two shook; trembled
अरेजेताम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√रेज् (कम्पने)
रोदसीHeaven and Earth (the two worlds)
रोदसी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘heaven-and-earth’)
पाजसाwith might; by strength
पाजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपाजस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strength, might, brilliance’)
गिराwith a hymn; by song
गिरा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘song, hymn, voice’)
प्रतिtowards; in response to
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रियम्dear; beloved
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
यजतम्worthy of worship
यजतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worthy of worship’)
जनुषाम्of the races; of the generations
जनुषाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजनुष् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘birth, race, generation’)
अवःhelp; protection
अवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, favor, protection’)
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