Valmiki Ramayana 2.39.20: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 39, Shloka 20
एकोनचत्वारिंशः सर्गः · Dasaratha’s Lament, Sumantra’s Commission, and Sita’s Vow of Marital Dharma
असत्य स्सर्वलोकेऽस्मिन्सततं सत्कृताः प्रियैः ।
भर्तारं नानुमन्यन्ते विनिपातगतं स्त्रियः ॥२०॥
asatyaḥ sarvaloke ’smin satataṁ satkṛtāḥ priyaiḥ |
bhartāraṁ nānumanyante vinipātagataṁ striyaḥ ||20||
এই জগতত, প্ৰিয়জনৰ দ্বাৰা সদায় সৎকৃত হ’লেও, স্বামী বিপদত পতিত হ’লে তেওঁক অনুসৰণ কৰিবলৈ যি স্ত্ৰীসকলে সন্মতি নেদিয়ে, সিহঁতক অসত্য—অবিশ্বাসিনী বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।
Those women who, although always gratified, do not follow their husband when they fall into misfortune, are regarded as unfaithful.
FAQs
It asserts the Dharma-ideal of steadfast companionship: loyalty is tested not in comfort but in adversity, and abandoning a spouse in misfortune is framed as a breach of truthfulness/faith (satya).
In the context of Rāma’s exile, Sītā is being addressed with traditional counsel about a wife’s conduct, emphasizing constancy toward one’s husband during hardship.
The virtue of fidelity and unwavering commitment (niṣṭhā) in marital duty is emphasized as the expected ideal.
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