Next Mantra

Atharva Veda 2.22.1: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 22, Mantra 1

Sukta 22

शत्रुनाशनम्। चन्द्र॒ यत् ते॒ तप॒स्तेन॒ तं प्रति॑ तप॒ यो॒३स्मान् द्वेष्टि॒ यं व॒यं द्वि॒ष्मः

cándra yát te tápaḥ téna táṃ práti tapa yó ’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ

O Moon, with that tapas which is thine, with that do thou scorch him in return—who hateth us, whom we ourselves do hate.

শত্ৰুনাশন। হে চন্দ্ৰ, তোমাৰ যি তপস্ আছে, সেই তপসেৰে তাকেই প্ৰতিতপ—যি আমাক দ্বেষ কৰে, যাক আমি নিজেও দ্বেষ কৰোঁ।

चन्द्रO Moon (bright one)
चन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever; that which
यत्:
कर्म (of तप्) / विषय (what)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तपःausterity; heat; spiritual power
तपः:
कर्तृ/साधन-भाव (as ‘austerity/heat’ functioning as the power)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनwith that; by that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him; that person
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards; against
प्रति:
दिशा/प्रत्यभिमुख्य (towards/against)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तपburn! heat! (afflict!)
तप:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (of द्वेष्टि)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म (of द्वेष्टि)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (of द्विष्मः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ (of द्विष्मः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific ṛṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī; often classed under Atharvan/Āṅgirasa enemy-destruction hymns).

Devata: Candra (Soma/Moon) as punitive agent through tapas.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; short imperative structure typical of AV anuṣṭubh—confirmable against pada-count in a critical edition).

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App