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Atharva Veda 19.39.6: Kanda 19, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 39, Mantra 6

Sukta 39

अ॒श्व॒त्थो दे॑व॒सद॑नस्तृ॒तीय॑स्यामि॒तो दि॒वि। तत्रा॒मृत॑स्य॒ चक्ष॑णं॒ ततः॒ कुष्ठो॑ अजायत । स कुष्ठो॑ वि॒श्वभे॑षजः सा॒कं सोमे॑न तिष्ठति । त॒क्मानं॒ सर्वं॑ नाशय॒ सर्वा॑श्च यातुधा॒न्यः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 19.39.6

aśvatthó devásadanas tṛtī́yasyāmitó diví | tatrā́mṛ́tasya cákṣaṇaṃ tatáḥ kúṣṭho ajāyata | sá kúṣṭho viśvá-bheṣajaḥ sā́kaṃ sómena tiṣṭhati | takmā́naṃ sárvaṃ nāśaya sárvāś ca yātudhānyàḥ

The Aśvattha, a seat of Gods, in the third, the boundless heaven—there is the visible station of Immortality: thence Kuṣṭha was born. That Kuṣṭha, the universal remedy, standeth together with Soma. Destroy thou every fever, and all the Yātudhānī witches.

অশ্বত্থ গছ দেৱতাসকলৰ আসন, তৃতীয়, সীমাহীন দ্যুলোকত। তাত অমৃতত্বৰ দৰ্শনীয় স্থান আছে; তাৰ পৰাই কুষ্ঠ জন্মিল। সেই কুষ্ঠ—সৰ্বভেষজ, বিশ্বৰ ঔষধ—সোমৰ সৈতে একেলগে স্থিত থাকে। সকলো তক্মান (জ্বৰ) ধ্বংস কৰা, আৰু সকলো যাতুধানী ডাইনীসকলকো নাশ কৰা।

अश्वत्थःthe aśvattha (sacred fig) tree
अश्वत्थः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
देवसदनः(as) the abode/seat of the gods
देवसदनः:
Kartā (अश्वत्थस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवसदन (प्रातिपदिक; देव+सदन)
तृतीयस्यामितःof the third (region); immeasurable/boundless
तृतीयस्यामितः:
Adhikaraṇa (दिवि इत्यस्य विशेषणभावः) / सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय (क्रमवाचक-प्रातिपदिक) + अमित (प्रातिपदिक)
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
अमृतस्यof immortality/nectar
अमृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्षणम्a seeing/vision; an eye (faculty of sight)
चक्षणम्:
Kartā (अस्ति-लोपे) / Karma (यदि ‘पश्यति’ इत्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
ततःfrom there, thence
ततः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
कुष्ठःkuṣṭha (a medicinal herb; also name of a disease in later usage)
कुष्ठः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
अजायतwas born, arose
अजायत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
सःthat/he
सः:
Kartā (अनुवर्तते)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कुष्ठःkuṣṭha (the herb)
कुष्ठः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वभेषजःthe universal medicine; remedy for all
विश्वभेषजः:
Kartā (कुष्ठस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootविश्वभेषज (प्रातिपदिक; विश्व+भेषज)
साकम्together with
साकम्:
Sahārtha (सहभाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम् (अव्यय)
सोमेनwith Soma
सोमेन:
Karaṇa / Sahārtha (साकम् इत्यस्य सहचरः)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
तिष्ठतिstands; remains
तिष्ठति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
तक्मानम्fever (takman)
तक्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतक्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वम्entire, all
सर्वम्:
Karma (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नाशयdestroy! drive away!
नाशय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनश्/नाशय (णिच्; धातु नश् ‘नाशे’)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karma (यातुधान्यः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
यातुधान्यःwitchcraft-doers; sorceresses/demonic beings
यातुधान्यः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधानी (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often treated as Atharvan/Angiras-type for Bhaisajya hymns; specific r̥ṣi attribution for AVŚ 19.39 varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Kuṣṭha (personified herb) with Soma as co-agent; takman as adversary

Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-dominant with prose-like expansions (late Atharvanic style in Book 19)

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: vira

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