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Varaha Purana 42.2: Adhyaya 42, Shloka 2

Ritual Procedure for the Phālguna Bright-Fortnight Dvādaśī Narasiṃha Worship, with the Narrative of King Vatsa

नरसिंहाय पादौ तु गोविन्दायेत्युरू तथा । कटिं विश्वभुजे पूज्य अनिरुद्धेत्युरस्तथा ॥ ४२.२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 42.2

narasiṁhāya pādau tu govindāyety-urū tathā | kaṭiṁ viśvabhuje pūjya aniruddhety-uras tathā || 42.2 ||

Nên quy thuộc đôi chân cho Narasiṁha; cũng vậy, đôi đùi với câu xưng niệm “dâng lên Govinda”. Phần eo được tôn kính như thuộc về Viśvabhuja; và phần ngực cũng vậy, với câu xưng niệm “dâng lên Aniruddha”.

नरसिंहायto Narasiṃha
नरसिंहाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootनरसिंह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th case), एकवचन; संप्रदान (dative)
पादौthe two feet
पादौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्विवचन; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case)
तुindeed/and
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle
गोविन्दायto Govinda
गोविन्दाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th case), एकवचन
इतिthus (saying)
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-उद्धरणसूचक (quotative particle)
ऊरूthe two thighs
ऊरू:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootऊरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्विवचन; प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; manner adverb
कटिम्the waist
कटिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
विश्वभुजेto Viśvabhuja (the all-armed one)
विश्वभुजे:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वभुज् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th case), एकवचन; संप्रदान
पूज्य(is) to be worshipped
पूज्य:
Vidhi (विधेय/आदेश)
TypeVerb
Root√पूज् (धातु)
Formक्तव्य/यत्-प्रत्यय (gerundive); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; ‘to be worshipped’ (injunctive qualifier)
अनिरुद्धto Aniruddha
अनिरुद्ध:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअनिरुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th case), एकवचन (in sense: अनिरुद्धाय)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; quotative particle
उरःthe chest
उरः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; manner adverb

Varāha (default speaker framework; not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Govinda-name is a strong Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu epithet; here used in nyāsa without explicit Mathurā narrative."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Perform a limb-assignment worship (nyāsa/aṅga-pūjā): feet as Narasiṃha, thighs as Govinda, waist as Viśvabhuja, chest as Aniruddha.","karmic_consequence":"Correct nyāsa purifies worship and concentrates mind; incorrect/neglect weakens ritual efficacy (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Hari-pūjā with aṅga-nyāsa (as part of the Phālguna-śukla Dvādaśī observance)","tithi_month":"Phālguna māsa, śukla pakṣa, dvādaśī (by continuity with 42.42.1)","promised_fruit":"Implied: enhanced merit and focused devotion through properly embodied worship."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The deity’s body is mapped onto mantras/names, turning the worshipper’s perception into a living maṇḍala; the cosmic Person is approached through ordered embodiment (aṅga-nyāsa).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Body-as-yajña-field: limbs become stations of invocation; names (Narasiṃha, Govinda, Viśvabhuja, Aniruddha) function like ritual placements (nyāsa) establishing divine presence.","vedantic_connection":"Supports saguna-upāsanā: the One Brahman/Viṣṇu is contemplated through differentiated nāma-rūpa without losing unity; disciplined imagination (bhāvanā) as a means to steadiness of mind."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"upāsanā-vidhi (method of contemplation)","core_concept":"Devotion becomes stable when the divine is contemplated systematically in the body/limbs—order creates presence.","practical_application":"In pūjā or japa, use structured nyāsa to reduce distraction; associate divine qualities with bodily regions to internalize protection and remembrance."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Vaiṣṇava Theology","Mantra and Nyāsa","Iconography"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: ritual-psychophysical space (nyāsa)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: adjacent verses continuing aṅga-pūjā assignments (42.42.3 etc.)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A worshipper performs aṅga-nyāsa before a Viṣṇu icon: touching feet, thighs, waist, chest while reciting names—Narasiṃha, Govinda, Viśvabhuja, Aniruddha.","item_prompts":["Viṣṇu icon or yantra","devotee touching limbs (nyāsa gestures)","mantra scroll/rosary","four-armed symbolism hinted for Viśvabhuja","temple lamp and offerings"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized devotee in profile performing nyāsa, Viṣṇu shrine with ornate arch; clear hand-gestures marking limbs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf Viṣṇu icon, devotee in rich attire performing nyāsa; emphasis on jewelry and ritual vessels.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined interior shrine scene, subtle gesture depiction, soft lamp glow, detailed textiles.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: compact indoor shrine, clear sequential gesture narrative (small panels or repeated figure), delicate linework."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"mantric, methodical","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati (ritual closure/auspiciousness)","pace":"slow-medium (to match placements)","voice_tone":"precise, softly emphatic on divine names"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It documents a ritual-technical practice (aṅga-nyāsa/mental placement of divine names on body parts) that reflects the integration of Vaiṣṇava theology with embodied liturgical discipline in Purāṇic transmission.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the content is primarily ritual and iconographic rather than topographical.

The verse emphasizes disciplined, respectful ritual attention—revering the body as a structured locus for contemplative practice through orderly invocation of divine epithets.

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