Varaha Purana 39.11: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 11
Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance
कर्मकाण्डं चतुर्भेदं ब्राह्मणादिषु कीर्तितम् । तत्र वेदोक्तकर्माणि त्रयः कुर्वन्ति नित्यशः । त्रिशुश्रूषामथैकस्तु एषा वेदोदिता क्रिया ॥ ३९.११ ॥
karmakāṇḍaṃ caturbhedaṃ brāhmaṇādiṣu kīrtitam | tatra vedoktākarmāṇi trayaḥ kurvanti nityaśaḥ | triśuśrūṣām athaikaḥ tu eṣā vedoditā kriyā || 39.11 ||
Lĩnh vực nghi lễ (karma-kāṇḍa) được tuyên thuyết là có bốn loại trong các giai tầng bắt đầu từ Bà-la-môn. Trong đó, ba giai tầng thường xuyên thực hành các nghi thức do Veda truyền dạy; còn một giai tầng được đặc trưng bởi việc phụng sự ba giai tầng kia—đó là hành trì được Veda quy định.
Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)
FAQs
It reflects a Purāṇic restatement of a fourfold social taxonomy and associates each group with distinct forms of Veda-related obligation, illustrating how later Sanskrit literature systematized ritual and social duties in dialogue form.
No geographic location is named in this verse; the passage is thematic, focusing on ritual classification and social duty rather than sacred geography.
The verse presents a normative framework in which Veda-enjoined actions include both performance of rites (for three groups) and a recognized form of service/attendance (for the fourth), emphasizing role-based responsibility rather than a single uniform duty.
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