Rig Veda 9.87.9: Mandala 9, Sukta 87, Mantra 9

Sukta 9.87

Rishi: Unspecified here; hymn-level Anukramaṇī needed.

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (in association with Indra)

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (common in RV; requires verification).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उत स्म राशिं परि यासि गोनामिन्द्रेण सोम सरथं पुनानः । पूर्वीरिषो बृहतीर्जीरदानो शिक्षा शचीवस्तव ता उपष्टुत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.87.9

Transliteration

utá smā rāśíṃ pári yāsi gónām índreṇa soma sa-ráthaṃ punānáḥ | pūrvī́r íṣo bṛhatī́r jīradāno | śíkṣā śacīvas táva tā́ upa-stút ||

Translation

Quả thật, ngươi đi vòng quanh đống tích của những Bò rực sáng (kho tàng ánh quang), hỡi Soma, đang tự thanh lọc, cùng Indra đồng ngồi một cỗ xe. Hỡi bậc hùng lực, đấng ban sức nuôi dưỡng lớn lao trong sự sung mãn từ thuở xưa, xin dạy chúng con biết ca tụng đúng đắn những quyền năng ấy của ngươi.

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Word by Word

• उत: and; also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• स्म: indeed; surely
• स्म: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्म

• राशिम्: heap; mass
• राशिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राशि

• परि: around; all around
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि

• यासि: you go; you move
• यासि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (याति)

• गोनाम्: of the cows; of cattle
• गोनाम्: Sambandha (genitive) / Adhikaraṇa (contextual)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो

• इन्द्रेण: with Indra
• इन्द्रेण: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम

• सरथम्: having the same chariot; together in one car
• सरथम्: Karma (as qualifier) / —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-रथ (रथ) / सरथ

• पुनानः: purifying oneself; being purified
• पुनानः: Kartā (of यासि) / apposition to सोम
• Type: Participle
• Root: पू (पवते/पुनाति) → पुनान

• पूर्वीः: former; many earlier
• पूर्वीः: Karma (of दानो) / object-group
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्व

• इषः: refreshments; invigorating draughts; offerings
• इषः: Karma (intended gifts/refreshments) / Kartā (if taken as nominative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्/इषा

• बृहतीः: great; lofty
• बृहतीः: Karma (qualifier of इषः) / —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहती

• जीरदानः: giving (them) quickly/keenly; a swift giver
• जीरदानः: Kartā (apposition to सोम) / agentive
• Type: Participle
• Root: जीर-द (जीर + दा) / दा

• शिक्ष: learn; acquire; practice
• शिक्ष: Kartā (imperative addressed to Soma)
• Type: Verb
• Root: शिक्ष्

• शचीवः: O mighty/skillful one (possessing śacī, power/skill)
• शचीवः: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: शचीवस्

• तव: of you; your
• तव: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्

• ता: those (things)
• ता: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• उपस्तुत्: praise; hymn of laudation
• उपस्तुत्: Karma/Adhikaraṇa (as ‘praise’ to be learned) / —
• Type: Noun (action/result) / verbal noun
• Root: उप-स्तु (स्तु) → उपस्तुत्