Rig Veda 9.63.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 63, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.63
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma hymns (traditional attribution varies)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अया पवस्व धारया यया सूर्यमरोचयः । हिन्वानो मानुषीरपः ॥
Transliteration
ayā́ pavasva dhā́rayā yayā́ sū́ryam árocayaḥ | hinvānáḥ mā́nuṣīr apáḥ ||
Translation
Bằng chính dòng này, hãy tuôn chảy, hỡi Soma—dòng này khiến Mặt Trời bừng sáng; ngươi thúc giục những dòng nước của loài người, làm chuyển động các mạch chảy của bản tính chúng ta hướng về sự khai minh.
Word by Word
अयाby this (stream/way)
अया:
करण
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (प्रातिपदिक: अय- < इ- ‘this’), स्त्री. इन्स्ट्रु. एकव.
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow forth
पवस्व:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) ‘to purify, flow (as Soma)’
धारयाwith a stream; by the current
धारया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृ ‘to hold, to flow/stream’
ययाby which
यया:
करण
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अरोचयःyou made (him/it) shine; you illumined
अरोचयः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (प्रेरण) ‘to shine; to cause to shine’
हिन्वानःimpelling; urging on
हिन्वानः:
कर्ता
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√हि/ह्वि (हिनोति) ‘to impel, set in motion’ (present participle)
मानुषीःhuman (belonging to men)
मानुषीः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुषी (प्रातिपदिक) < मनु ‘Man; human’
अपःwaters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘water’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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