Rig Veda 8.80.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 80, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.80
Devata: Indra (continuation of sukta context)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा सीमवद्य आ भागुर्वी काष्ठा हितं धनम् । अपावृक्ता अरत्नयः ॥
Transliteration
mā sīm avádyé ā́ bhāk urvī́ kā́ṣṭhā hitáṃ dhánam | apā́vṛktā aratnáyaḥ ||
Translation
Ước gì họ chớ dự phần vào điều đáng chê trách; những cột mốc rộng lớn đã dựng, kho báu được đặt vững. Những bàn tay vụng về (arātnayaḥ) bị quay đi thì lùi lại—chỉ người hành đúng mới chạm tới kho báu của hữu thể đã được an trí.
Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
सीम्indeed; just; them/it (emphatic)
सीम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम् (enclitic particle)
अवद्यblameworthy; reproachable
अवद्य:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootअवद्य (अ-वद्य) < √वद्
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भागुर्वीBhāgurvī (a female name/epithet)
भागुर्वी:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootभागुर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
काष्ठाthe goal/limit; boundary (lit. ‘post, end’)
काष्ठा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठा
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
हितम्placed; set; deposited
हितम्:
—
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√धा (धा → हित) / ‘हित’
धनम्wealth; treasure
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
अपावृक्ताturned away; driven back; repelled
अपावृक्ता:
Kartā
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootअप-आ-√वृत् (वृत्त) → अपावृक्त
अरत्नयःthe handless/forearmless ones (crippled/disabled; lit. ‘without forearms’)
अरत्नयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootअरत्न (a-ratna) / ‘without hands/without forearms’
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