Rig Veda 8.67.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 67, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.67
Devata: Ādityas
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद्वः श्रान्ताय सुन्वते वरूथमस्ति यच्छर्दिः । तेना नो अधि वोचत ॥
Transliteration
yad vaḥ śrāntāya sunvate varūtham asti yac chardiḥ | tenā no adhi vocata ||
Translation
Bất cứ nơi nương náu nào của các ngài dành cho người ép Soma mệt mỏi, bất cứ tấm che chở nào của các ngài—xin nhờ đó mà các ngài cất lời trên chúng con và đặt chúng con trong sự an toàn.
Word by Word
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (relative pronoun used as conjunction)
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / Possessor
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (asmad/yusmad-pronoun)
श्रान्तायto the weary (one)
श्रान्ताय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootश्रान्त (ppp of √श्रम् ‘to toil, be weary’)
सुन्वतेto the Soma-presser
सुन्वते:
Sampradāna
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√सु (sunóti ‘to press (Soma)’) → pres. act. ptc. सुन्वत्
वरूथम्protection, shelter
वरूथम्:
Karma (as ‘that which exists/is available’)
TypeNoun
Rootवरूथ (prātipadika)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
यत्(and) that which
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (relative pronoun used as conjunction)
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
शर्दिःrefuge, protection, shelter
शर्दिः:
Kartā (as a nominative ‘(there) is …’ / apposition to वरूथम्)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्दिस्/शर्दिः (prātipadika)
तेनby that / with that
तेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun)
अधिupon; over; to
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (preverb/preposition)
वोचतlet (him) speak / may (he) proclaim
वोचत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (to speak)
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