Rig Veda 8.6.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 6, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.6
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva family; RV 8.6 attributed to Kaṇvas)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; compact praise verse)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
महाँ इन्द्रो य ओजसा पर्जन्यो वृष्टिमाँ इव । स्तोमैर्वत्सस्य वावृधे ॥
Transliteration
mahā́ṃ índro yá ójasā parjányo vṛṣṭímāṃ iva | stómair vatsásya vāvṛdhe ||
Translation
Bởi uy lực của mình, Indra thật vĩ đại, như Parjanya nặng đầy mưa. Nhờ những thánh ca của chúng ta, Ngài tăng trưởng, như sức sống trong bê con được nuôi dưỡng—cũng vậy, quyền năng của ánh sáng nội tâm nơi kẻ cầu đạo dâng trào.
Word by Word
म॒हाँgreat
म॒हाँ:
Kartā (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) ← √मह् ‘to be great’
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (य-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओजसाwith strength, by might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्जन्यःParjanya (rain-god)
पर्जन्यः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्जन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्टिमान्possessing rain, rain-laden
वृष्टिमान्:
Kartā (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) + मतुप् (-मान्)
इवlike, as
इव:
(उपमा-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
स्तोमैःwith praises, by hymns
स्तोमैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वत्सस्यof the calf
वत्सस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधेhas grown, has increased
वावृधे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् ‘to grow, increase’ (with reduplication: वावृध-)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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