Rig Veda 8.34.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 34, Mantra 4

Sukta 8.34

Rishi: Kāṇva seers (collective voice)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: not specified in input

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ त्वा कण्वा इहावसे हवन्ते वाजसातये । दिवो अमुष्य शासतो दिवं यय दिवावसो ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.34.4

Transliteration

ā́ tvā kā́ṇvā ihā́vase hávante vā́ja-sātaye | divó amúṣya śā́sato dívaṃ yáya divāvaso ||

Translation

Các Kāṇva kêu gọi Ngài ngay tại đây để được trợ giúp, để giành lấy sự sung mãn của sức lực. Từ cõi trời của pháp lệnh mà đến, hãy vào cõi trời này, hỡi Indra; xin làm cho chiến thắng của quyền lực thành tựu trong chúng con.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• त्वा: you (as object)
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (त्वद्)

• कण्वाः: the Kaṇvas (seers)
• कण्वाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: कण्व (prātipadika)

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह (indeclinable)

• अवसे: for help
• अवसे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अव (prātipadika: अवस्/अवस्- ‘help, aid’)

• हवन्ते: they invoke/call
• हवन्ते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ह्वे (ह्वा) ‘to call, invoke’

• वाजसातये: for the winning of the prize
• वाजसातये: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाजसाति (prātipadika: ‘winning of prize/strength’ < वाज ‘prize, strength’ + साति ‘winning’)

• दिवः: from heaven
• दिवः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौ (prātipadika)

• अमुष्य: of that (yonder)
• अमुष्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अमु (demonstrative pronominal stem)

• शासतॊः: of the commanding/ordaining one
• शासतॊः: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: शास् ‘to command, instruct’ (present participle stem शासत्)

• दिवम्: heaven
• दिवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौ (prātipadika)

• यय: go!
• यय: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या ‘to go’

• दिवावसो: O you of heavenly aid
• दिवावसो: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: दिवावस् (prātipadika: ‘having heavenly help/aid’)