Rig Veda 8.32.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; requires syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत नो गोमतस्कृधि हिरण्यवतो अश्विनः । इळाभिः सं रभेमहि ॥
Transliteration
utá no gómatas kṛdhi híraṇyavato aśvínaḥ | iḷā́bhiḥ sáṃ rabhāmahi ||
Translation
Và xin làm cho chúng con giàu có với đàn bò của ánh sáng (gomat), giàu có với sự viên mãn vàng ròng và các năng lực của Ngựa (aśvin). Nhờ các quyền năng của iḷā, nguyện chúng con nắm giữ vững chắc sự sung mãn ấy.
Word by Word
उतand; also; moreover
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गोमतःof cattle/wealth in cows; rich in cows
गोमतः:
सम्बन्ध (source/possession with कृधि)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootगोमत् (गो- + मतुप्)
कृधिmake (it); make (us)
कृधि:
कर्तृ-प्रेरणा (addressed to the Aśvins: ‘make’)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
हिरण्यवतःof gold; rich in gold
हिरण्यवतः:
सम्बन्ध (with कृधि)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootहिरण्यवत् (हिरण्य + मतुप्)
अश्विनःO Aśvins
अश्विनः:
सम्बोधन (addressee)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इळाभिःwith refreshments/offerings (iḷā); with invocations
इळाभिः:
करण (means/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootइळा (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
रभेमहिwe take hold; we grasp; we obtain
रभेमहि:
कर्ता (we as subject)
TypeVerb
Rootरभ् (आलम्भे/ग्रहणे) + सम्
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