Rig Veda 8.32.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra (suśipra)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical audit)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रति श्रुताय वो धृषत्तूर्णाशं न गिरेरधि । हुवे सुशिप्रमूतये ॥
Transliteration
práti śrutā́ya vo dhṛṣát tūrṇā́śaṃ ná girér ádhi | huvÉ suśiprám ūtáye ||
Translation
Đáp lại điều các ngươi đã nghe, ta gọi Người đến cho các ngươi—Đấng táo bạo lao nhanh, như từ đỉnh núi tràn xuống. Ta khẩn thỉnh Indra (Indra) môi đẹp để hộ trì; nguyện lời quyền năng của Người che chở và nâng đỡ.
Word by Word
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा/सम्बन्ध: ‘की ओर/के प्रति’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्रुतायto the famed/heard-of one
श्रुताय:
Sampradāna (जिसके प्रति/जिसके लिए)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootश्रुत (√श्रु ‘to hear’ → क्त ‘heard, famed’)
वःof you, your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (possessive: ‘of you/your’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
धृषत्bold, daring
धृषत्:
Kartā (वर्ण्य-कर्ता/विशेष्य: ‘the bold one’)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√धृष् (to dare, be bold) → धृषत् (वर्त. कृदन्त/विशेषण)
तूर्णाशम्the swift-faced/impetuous one
तूर्णाशम्:
Karma (हुवे इत्यस्य कर्म: ‘I invoke X’)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootतूर्णाश (प्रातिपदिक; ‘swift/impetuous’ + ‘mouth/face’? RV-विशेष विशेषण)
नlike, as
न:
— (उपमा-चिह्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-अव्यय)
गिरेःof/from the mountain
गिरेः:
Apādāna/सम्बन्ध (उत्पत्ति/स्रोत: ‘from/of the mountain’)
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (mountain)
अधिupon, over; from above
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान/उपरि; ‘upon/from above’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हुवेI invoke, I call
हुवे:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हू (to call, invoke)
सुशिप्रम्the fair-jawed (one)
सुशिप्रम्:
Karma (हुवे इत्यस्य कर्म; तूर्णाशम् इत्यस्य सह विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसु- + शिप्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘beautiful/strong jaw/cheek’; इन्द्रस्य विशेषण)
ऊतयेfor help, for protection
ऊतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन: ‘for aid’)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (help, aid)
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