Rig Veda 8.2.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 8.2)
Devata: Indra (implicitly as the sought one/power in the Soma session)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 8.2 opening; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गोभिर्यदीमन्ये अस्मन्मृगं न व्रा मृगयन्ते । अभित्सरन्ति धेनुभिः ॥
Transliteration
góbhir yád īm anyé asmán mṛgáṃ na vrā́ mṛgáyante | abhítsaranti dhenúbhiḥ ||
Translation
Khi kẻ khác săn đuổi Ngài khỏi chúng ta như thợ săn đuổi thú rừng, họ xông ép đến với những đàn bò cái của mình. Nhưng những ‘bò’ rực sáng ấy không phải chỉ là gia súc—đó là những kẻ tranh đoạt ánh sáng, muốn chiếm lấy quyền năng.
Word by Word
गोभिःwith cows / by means of cows
गोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (prātipadika)
यदिif / when
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (avyaya)
ईम्him / it (enclitic)
ईम्:
कर्म
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (avyaya)
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootअन्य (prātipadika)
अस्मत्of us / our
अस्मत्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मृगम्a wild animal / game
मृगम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमृग (prātipadika)
नlike / as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (avyaya)
व्राःpacks/bands (of hunters/wolves)
व्राः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootव्र (prātipadika; Vedic)
मृगयन्तेthey hunt / pursue
मृगयन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमृगय् (धातु; denominative from मृग ‘to hunt’)
अभित्सरन्तिthey rush/press upon
अभित्सरन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-त्सर् (धातु; with preverb अभि)
धेनुभिःwith milch-cows
धेनुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (prātipadika)
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