Rig Veda 8.2.30: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 30
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input.
Devata: Indra (girvāhas epithet)
Chandas: Likely Tr̥ṣṭubh/Jagatī family; requires verification.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गिरश्च यास्ते गिर्वाह उक्था च तुभ्यं तानि । सत्रा दधिरे शवांसि ॥
Transliteration
gíraś ca yā́s te girvāha ukthā́ ca túbhyaṃ tā́ni | satrā́ dadhiré śávāṃsi ||
Translation
Và những khúc ca cùng thánh tụng thuộc về Ngài, hỡi Đấng mang lời thiêng (gīrvāhas)—chính những điều ấy, vì Ngài, đã đồng loạt đặt vững các sức lực (śavas): những năng lực nâng đỡ chiến thắng.
Word by Word
गिरःhymns, praises
गिरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्- (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक) < √गॄ/गॢ (गिरति ‘स्तुति/वाणी’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
याःwhich
याः:
Kartā (गिरः इत्यस्य विशेषण-सम्बन्धः) / सम्बन्धक
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive: ‘thy’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गिर्वाहO praise-bearer (Indra)
गिर्वाह:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootगिर्वाह- (प्रातिपदिक; गिर् + वाह ‘वह्’)
उक्थाःrecitations, hymns (ukthas)
उक्थाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ- (नपुं. प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तानिthose (things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सत्राalways, continually
सत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल/रीति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्रा (अव्यय)
दधिरेthey have set/placed
दधिरे:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधि-; ‘to place, set, establish’)
शवांसिstrengths, powers
शवांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्- (नपुं. प्रातिपदिक)
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