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Rig Veda 8.100.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 100, Mantra 2

Sukta 8.100

Devata: Indra (with Soma as the offered power)

दधामि ते मधुनो भक्षमग्रे हितस्ते भागः सुतो अस्तु सोमः । असश्च त्वं दक्षिणतः सखा मेऽधा वृत्राणि जङ्घनाव भूरि ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.100.2

dadhā́mi te mádhuno bhakṣám ágre hitás te bhāgáḥ sutó astu sómaḥ | asáś ca tváṃ dakṣiṇatáḥ sakhā́ me 'dhā vṛtrā́ṇi jaṅghanāva bhū́ri ||

Ta đặt trước Ngài trước hết phần dưỡng thực ngọt như mật (madhu); phần của Ngài đã được an định—nguyện Soma được ép. Và Ngài, ngồi bên phải như bạn hữu của ta, khi ấy xin cho chúng ta giẫm đạp, nghiền tan muôn chướng ngại (vṛtrāṇi).

दधामिI place / I bestow
दधामि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (√धा)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रत्यय)
मधुनःof honey / of sweetness
मधुनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
भक्षम्a portion to eat / food, enjoyment
भक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ष
अग्रेin front; first; beforehand
अग्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial locative)
Rootअग्र
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
हितःplaced, set, appointed
हितः:
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootहि (√हि/√धा-सम्बद्ध ‘हित’ = स्थापित/निहित) / प्रा. ‘हित’
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रत्यय)
भागःshare, portion
भागः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
सुतःpressed (as Soma)
सुतः:
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसु (√सु ‘to press’) → सुत
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (√अस्)
सोमःSoma (the pressed ritual drink/deity)
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
असश्चand you are / and you were
असश्च:
TypeVerb + Indeclinable
Rootअस् (√अस्) + च
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
दक्षिणतःfrom the right; on the right side
दक्षिणतः:
Apādāna/Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (ablatival adverb)
Rootदक्षिण
सखाfriend, companion
सखा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रा. सखा)
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अधाःthen; thereafter
अधाः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध
वृत्राणिVṛtras; obstacles/enemies
वृत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
जङ्घनावsmite, strike down
जङ्घनाव:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्) with intensive/reduplicated formation (Vedic) → जङ्घना-
भूरिmuch; many; abundantly
भूरि:
TypeAdjective/Indeclinable (quantifier)
Rootभूरि

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