Rig Veda 5.86.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 86, Mantra 6

Sukta 5.86

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (Indrāgnī hymns in Maṇḍala 5 are within Atri collection)

Devata: Indra-Agni (dual)

Chandas: Jagati (likely; long cadence and repeated pāda suggest jagatī—needs syllable verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

एवेन्द्राग्निभ्यामहावि हव्यं शूष्यं घृतं न पूतमद्रिभिः । ता सूरिषु श्रवो बृहद्रयिं गृणत्सु दिधृतमिषं गृणत्सु दिधृतम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.86.6

Transliteration

evéndrāgní-bhyām áhāvi havyaṃ śū́ṣyaṃ ghṛtáṃ na pūtám ádri-bhiḥ | tā sūríṣu śrávo bṛhád rayíṃ gṛṇát-su didhṛtám íṣaṃ gṛṇát-su didhṛtám ||

Translation

Như vậy, lễ vật đã được rưới dâng cho Indra và Agni—tựa vị ngọt trong sáng như ghṛta được thanh lọc bởi những hòn đá ép, một sức lực đang chín muồi. Nguyện hai Ngài thiết lập giữa các bậc lãnh đạo sáng soi một danh tiếng rộng lớn và một phú túc viên mãn; nguyện hai Ngài nâng đỡ xung lực nuôi dưỡng trong những người ca tụng, nâng đỡ nó.

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Word by Word

• एव: indeed, just, thus
• एव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• इन्द्राग्निभ्याम्: to/for Indra and Agni
• इन्द्राग्निभ्याम्: Sampradāna (recipient) / Adhikaraṇa (addressed-to) (in sense of ‘to/for Indra-Agni’)
• Type: Noun (dual compound)
• Root: इन्द्र + अग्नि

• अहावि: has been invoked / I invoked
• अहावि: Kriyā (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ह्वा (ह्वयति) / Vedic aorist of √हू

• हव्यम्: the oblation, offering
• हव्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव्य (from √हू ‘to call/invoke’ → ‘oblation to be offered’)

• शूष्यम्: to be pressed; (Soma-)pressing-worthy
• शूष्यम्: Karma (as qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शूष्य (adj. ‘to be pressed/expressed’; esp. Soma-juice) (from √शुष/√शूष in Vedic usage)

• घृतम्: ghee, clarified butter
• घृतम्: Karma (apposition/parallel to हव्यम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: घृत

• न: like, as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• पूतम्: purified
• पूतम्: Karma (as qualifier)
• Type: Adjective (PPP)
• Root: पूत (ppp. of √पू ‘to purify’)

• अद्रिभिः: with stones (press-stones)
• अद्रिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अद्रि

• ता: those two (they two)
• ता: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्

• सूरिषु: among the patrons/benefactors (sūris)
• सूरिषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूरि

• श्रवः: fame, renown
• श्रवः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रवस्

• बृहत्: great
• बृहत्: Karma (as qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहत्

• रयिम्: wealth
• रयिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि

• गृणत्सु: among those who praise
• गृणत्सु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Participle (present act.)
• Root: √गॄ/गृ (present participle stem गृणत् ‘praising’)

• दिधृतम्: bestowed, set in place
• दिधृतम्: Karma (as qualifier: ‘bestowed/established’)
• Type: Verbal adjective (kṛdanta)
• Root: √धृ (reduplicated perfect/PPP-like form in Vedic: ‘set/placed/established’)

• इषम्: refreshment, nourishment, vigor
• इषम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्/इषा

• गृणत्सु: among the praisers
• गृणत्सु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Participle (present act.)
• Root: √गॄ/गृ (present participle stem गृणत्)

• दिधृतम्: bestowed, established
• दिधृतम्: Karma (as qualifier)
• Type: Verbal adjective (kṛdanta)
• Root: √धृ