Rig Veda 3.41.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 41, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.41
Rishi: Gāthin Viśvāmitra (traditional; verify Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मतयः सोमपामुरुं रिहन्ति शवसस्पतिम् । इन्द्रं वत्सं न मातरः ॥
Transliteration
matáyaḥ soma-pā́m urúṃ rihánti śávasas pátim | índraṃ vatsáṃ na mātáraḥ ||
Translation
Những tư niệm (matayaḥ), rộng lớn và kiếm tìm, bám lấy Đấng uống Soma (somapā), Chúa tể của sức lực (śavasaspati) — Indra — như các bà mẹ bám lấy bê con. Chúng tụ hội quanh quyền năng ấy, quyền năng có thể được nuôi dưỡng trong chúng ta và làm cho lớn mạnh.
Word by Word
मतयःthoughts / hymns (devotional inspirations)
मतयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमति- (√मन् ‘to think’ > मति ‘thought, hymn, devotion’)
सोमपाःSoma-drinkers
सोमपाः:
कर्तृ (apposition to मतयः)
TypeNoun (agentive compound)
Rootसोमपा- (सोम + √पा ‘to drink’)
उरुम्the wide one / the vast (one)
उरुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउरु-
रिहन्तिthey lick / lap
रिहन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रिह् (रिहति) ‘to lick, lap, taste’
शवसःof strength / of might
शवसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्- ‘strength, might’
पतिम्lord
पतिम्:
कर्म (in apposition to इन्द्रम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपति- ‘lord, master’
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र-
वत्सम्a calf
वत्सम्:
कर्म (object of implied ‘seek/cherish’ in simile; syntactically in comparison with इन्द्रम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स- ‘calf’
नlike / as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मातरःmothers
मातरः:
कर्तृ (of an implied comparison: ‘as mothers [do]’)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ- ‘mother’
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