Rig Veda 1.35.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 35, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.35
Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Jagatī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ कृष्णेन रजसा वर्तमानो निवेशयन्नमृतं मर्त्यं च । हिरण्ययेन सविता रथेना देवो याति भुवनानि पश्यन् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ kṛṣṇéna rájasā vártamāno nivéśayann amṛ́taṁ mártyaṁ ca | hiraṇyáyena savitā́ ráthenā devó yā́ti bhúvanāni páśyan ||
Translation
Đi xuyên qua lớp bụi tối, Savitṛ đến, an trí cả kẻ bất tử lẫn kẻ hữu tử vào đúng chỗ của mình. Trên cỗ xe vàng, vị thần tiến bước, nhìn khắp các cõi.
Word by Word
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
कृष्णेनwith/through the dark (one)
कृष्णेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण- (प्रातिपदिक)
रजसाwith dust/mist; with the dark space
रजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्तमानःmoving, proceeding
वर्तमानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootवृत् (धातु) → वर्त- (वर्तमान कृदन्त आधार)
निवेशयन्causing to enter/settle; placing
निवेशयन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootनि + विश् (धातु) / निवेशयति (णिच्)
अमृतम्the immortal (realm/being); immortality
अमृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमृत- (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्यम्the mortal (realm/being)
मर्त्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमर्त्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हिरण्ययेनwith the golden
हिरण्ययेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय- (प्रातिपदिक)
सविताSavitar (the impeller, Sun-god)
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
यातिgoes, drives
याति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
भुवनानिworlds, beings/realms
भुवनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन- (प्रातिपदिक)
पश्यन्seeing, beholding
पश्यन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootपश् (धातु)
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