Rig Veda 1.30.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.30
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्तोत्रं राधानां पते गिर्वाहो वीर यस्य ते । विभूतिरस्तु सूनृता ॥
Transliteration
stotrám rā́dhānāṃ pate gírvāho vīra yásya te | vibhū́tir astu sūnṛ́tā ||
Translation
Xin dâng lên Ngài thánh ca, hỡi Chúa tể của muôn phúc lộc, Đấng mang những khúc tụng ca do linh hứng; hỡi bậc anh hùng, nguyện sự hiển lộ rộng lớn của Ngài trở thành cho chúng con lời tuyên ngôn chân thật và rạng ngời.
Word by Word
स्तोत्रम्hymn; praise-song
स्तोत्रम्:
Karma (of implied verb ‘we offer/utter’)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र (√स्तु ‘to praise’ > स्तोत्र- ‘hymn of praise’)
राधानाम्of bounties; of gifts
राधानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootराधा- (wealth, bounty; from √राध्/√राध ‘to succeed, to prosper; to grant’)
पतेO lord/master
पते:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootपति-
गिर्वाहोO bearer/receiver of songs (Indra)
गिर्वाहो:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootगिर्- ‘song, praise’ + वाह- (from √वह् ‘to carry’) → गिर्वाह- ‘praise-bearing/receiving’
वीरO hero
वीर:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवीर-
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive: ‘whose’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
तेto you; for you
ते:
Sampradāna / Sambandha (to/for you; or of you, contextually ‘to you’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (2nd person pronoun)
विभूतिःabundance; manifest power; prosperity
विभूतिः:
Kartā (subject of अस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootवि-भूति- (from √भू ‘to be, become’ with vi-; ‘manifest power, abundance’)
अस्तुlet there be; may it be
अस्तु:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘to be’
सूनृताtrue/gentle speech; gracious praise
सूनृता:
Kartā (appositional/coordinate subject with विभूतिः)
TypeNoun
Rootसूनृता- (सु- + नृ/नृता ‘manly/true speech’ → ‘good/true speech, gracious utterance’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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