Rig Veda 1.142.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 142, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.142
Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (attribution commonly given for RV 1.142 in Anukramaṇī tradition)
Devata: Tanūnapāt (Agni as the inborn fire); verse functions as an invocation within the sacrificial sequence
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable cadence typical for invocatory and ritual-progress verses)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
घृतवन्तमुप मासि मधुमन्तं तनूनपात् । यज्ञं विप्रस्य मावतः शशमानस्य दाशुषः ॥
Transliteration
ghṛtávantam úpa māsi mádhumantaṃ tanū-napāt | yajñáṃ víprasya mā́vataḥ śaśamā́nasyá dā́śuṣaḥ ||
Translation
Hỡi Tanūnapāt, hãy đến gần lễ vật này—đầy ghṛta và ngọt như madhu. Xin làm cho vững bền và nâng đỡ tế lễ của bậc hiền triết sáng soi, của người dâng hiến, người lặng yên trong tự chế.
Word by Word
घृतवन्तम्buttery, ghee-bearing
घृतवन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootघृत-वत् (प्रातिपदिक; वत्-प्रत्यय) ← घृत
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मासिmeasure out / mete out (imperative)
मासि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमा (धातु) + सि (लोट् मध्यमपुरुष-एकवचन)
मधुमन्तम्honeyed, sweet, rich in mead
मधुमन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु-मत् (प्रातिपदिक; मत्-प्रत्यय) ← मधु
तनूनपात्O Tanūnapāt (Agni as ‘offspring of himself/embodied’)
तनूनपात्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootतनू-नपात् (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, rite
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) ← √यज्
विप्रस्यof the inspired poet/priest
विप्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मावतःof the bountiful/possessing abundance (lit. ‘having measure’)
मावतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootमावत् (प्रातिपदिक; -वत्) ← मा (मापन/परिमाण ‘measure’)
शशमानस्यof the praising one / of him who is chanting
शशमानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeParticiple
Rootशशमान (कृदन्त; परिप्रसिद्ध ‘शशमान’ = √शंस्/√शम्?; RV में ‘शशमान’ ‘स्तुवन्/प्रशंसन्’ अर्थे)
दाशुषःof the giver, worshipper (the one who offers)
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun/Participle
Rootदाशुष् (कृदन्त; √दा ‘to give’ का परिपूर्ण/परिणत-स्तेम ‘दाश्वस्/दाशुष्’ ‘दाता’)
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