Rig Veda 1.13.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 13, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.13
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva family tradition for RV 1.13)
Devata: Ilā, Sarasvatī, Mahī (triad of goddesses supporting the yajña and inspired speech)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; common in invocatory/ritual verses of this type)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इळा सरस्वती मही तिस्रो देवीर्मयोभुवः । बर्हिः सीदन्त्वस्रिधः ॥
Transliteration
iḷā́ sárasvatī mahī́ tisró devī́r mayobhúvaḥ | bárhiḥ sīdantv asrídhaḥ ||
Translation
Xin ba Nữ thần ban lạc phúc—Ilā, Sarasvatī và Mahī—không tổn hại, không tì vết, an tọa trên thảm cỏ thiêng barhis đã trải.
Word by Word
इळाIḷā (goddess of invocation/refreshment)
इळा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइळा (प्रातिपदिक) < इड्/इळ् (स्तुति/आह्वान-सम्बद्ध) वैदिक देवीनाम
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती (प्रातिपदिक) < सरस् + वती
महीgreat
मही:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक) < मह् (to be great) / महत्-सम्बद्ध
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
कर्तृ (समूह)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
देवीःgoddesses
देवीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक) < देव
मयोभुवःwell-being-bringing, bliss-bestowing
मयोभुवः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमयोभू (प्रातिपदिक) < मयस्/मयः (आनन्द/सुख) + भू (to be)
बर्हिःthe sacrificial grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सीदन्तुlet them sit / may they sit
सीदन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) — ‘to sit, to settle’
अस्रिधःunfailing, unerring
अस्रिधः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्रिध् (प्रातिपदिक) < a- (निषेध) + स्रिध् (to fail, be lax) वैदिक
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