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Valmiki Ramayana 2.91.1: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 91, Shloka 1

भरद्वाजाश्रमे भरतसैन्यस्य दिव्यात्मिथ्यम् / Divine Hospitality to Bharata’s Army at Bharadvaja’s Hermitage

कृतबुद्धिं निवासाय तत्रैव स मुनिस्तदा।भरतं कैकयीपुत्रमातिथ्येनन्यमन्त्रयत्।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.91.1

kṛta-buddhiṃ nivāsāya tatraiva sa munis tadā | bharataṃ kaikayī-putram ātithyenānyamantrayat || 2.91.1 ||

Khi Bharata, con của Kaikeyī, đã quyết định lưu lại ngay tại đó để nghỉ đêm, bấy giờ vị hiền sĩ liền thỉnh mời ngài với lễ tiếp đãi xứng đáng.

kṛta-buddhimhaving resolved
kṛta-buddhim:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ (कृ)+क्त) + buddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कर्मधारय/उपपद: 'कृता बुद्धिः यस्य' in sense; formally kṛta + buddhi); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; qualifying bharatam
nivāsāyafor staying
nivāsāya:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootnivāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन; dative of purpose
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa (देश/place)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: 'there')
evaindeed/itself
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण (emphasis)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
muniḥsage
muniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition to saḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla (काल/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then)
bharatamBharata
bharatam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootbharata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
kaikayī-putramKaikeyī's son
kaikayī-putram:
Karma (कर्म/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootkaikayī (प्रातिपदिक) + putra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'कैकय्याः पुत्रः'); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; apposition to bharatam
ātithyenawith hospitality
ātithyena:
Karana (करण/means)
TypeNoun
Rootātithya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; instrumental of means
nyamantrayatinvited
nyamantrayat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√mantr (मन्त्र्)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

With the decision of Bharata, son of Kaikeyi, to stay there for the night, sage Bharadwaja extended to him all hospitality.

B
Bharata
K
Kaikeyi
B
Bharadvaja

FAQs

Atithi-dharma: a righteous host recognizes a guest’s need (rest) and offers fitting hospitality without delay or reluctance.

Bharata decides to spend the night at Bharadvāja’s hermitage; the sage formally offers hospitality.

Bharadvāja’s generosity and readiness to serve—hospitality as a sacred duty.

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