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Atharva Veda 4.39.1: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 39, Mantra 1

Sukta 39

संनति पृ॒थि॒व्याम॒ग्नये॒ सम॑नम॒न्त्स आ॑र्ध्नोत्। यथा॑ पृथि॒व्याम॒ग्नये॑ स॒मन॑मन्ने॒वा मह्यं॑ सं॒नमः॒ सं न॑मन्तु

sannatíḥ pṛthivyā́m agnáye sám anaman sá ā́rdhnot | yáthā pṛthivyā́m agnáye sám anamann evá máhyaṃ sannamáḥ sáṃ namantu ||

On Earth, unto Agni, the Convergence bowed together; thereby he won success. As on Earth, unto Agni, they bowed together, even so for me let all convergences bow in accord.

Trên mặt đất, hướng về Agni, các ‘sự hội tụ/đồng quy’ (saṃnati) đã cùng cúi xuống; nhờ đó người ấy đạt thành tựu. Như trên mặt đất, hướng về Agni, họ đã cùng cúi xuống, cũng vậy vì ta, nguyện mọi sự hội tụ đều cúi xuống hòa hợp, đồng lòng.

संtogether; completely (prefix/particle)
सं:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / सं (निपात)
नतिbowing; obeisance
नति:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनम् (धातु) → नति (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिव्याम्on/in the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नयेto Agni
अग्नये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together; fully (prefix)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
नमन्bowing; one who bows
नमन्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootनम् (धातु) → नमन् (कृदन्त, शतृ)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आर्ध्नोत्attained; succeeded; prospered
आर्ध्नोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootऋध्/अर्ध् (धातु; ‘to prosper/attain’)
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
पृथिव्याम्on/in the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
अग्नयेto Agni
अग्नये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
सम्together; fully (prefix)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
नमन्bowing
नमन्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootनम् → नमन् (शतृ-कृदन्त)
एवindeed; just so
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
मह्यम्to me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
संनमःobeisance; reverent bow
संनमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसम्+नम् (धातु) → संनम (पुं. प्रातिपदिक) / संनमस् (नपुं.)
संtogether; completely
सं:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्/सं (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नमन्तुlet them bow; may they submit
नमन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (unspecified in input)

Devata: Agni (as mediator of saṃnati/favor)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (common Atharvanic domestic meter; exact scan may vary)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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