Description of the Bhadrāśva and Ketumāla Regions: Niṣadha’s Western Janapadas and River Systems
तद्यथा प्लक्षा महाकदम्बा मानसि श्यामा सुमेधा बहुला विवर्णा पुण्खा माला दर्भवती भद्रानदी शुकनदी पल्लवा भीमा प्रभञ्जना काम्बा कुशावती दक्षा कासवती तुङ्गा पुण्योदा चन्द्रावती सुमूलावती ककुद्मिनी विशाला करन्टका पीवरी महामाया महिषी मानुषी चण्डा एता नदीः प्रधानाः।
tad yathā plakṣā mahākadambā mānasī śyāmā sumedhā bahulā vivarṇā puṅkhā mālā darbhavatī bhadrānadī śukanadī pallavā bhīmā prabhañjanā kāmbā kuśāvatī dakṣā kāsavatī tuṅgā puṇyodā candrāvatī sumūlāvatī kakudminī viśālā karaṇṭakā pīvarī mahāmāyā mahiṣī mānuṣī caṇḍā etā nadīḥ pradhānāḥ
A saber: Plakṣā, Mahākadambā, Mānasī, Śyāmā, Sumedhā, Bahulā, Vivarṇā, Puṅkhā, Mālā, Darbhavatī, Bhadrānadī, Śukanadī, Pallavā, Bhīmā, Prabhañjanā, Kāmbā, Kuśāvatī, Dakṣā, Kāsavatī, Tuṅgā, Puṇyodā, Candrāvatī, Sumūlāvatī, Kakudminī, Viśālā, Karaṇṭakā, Pīvarī, Mahāmāyā, Mahiṣī, Mānuṣī e Caṇḍā—estes rios são os principais.
Rudra
It is a hydronym catalogue useful for mapping Purāṇic river traditions and for studying how water bodies are prioritized within sacred-geographic systems.
The verse provides river-names within a cosmographic region; modern identifications are generally uncertain and require corroboration from parallel texts and regional traditions.
Not explicit; the emphasis on “principal” rivers reflects a cultural practice of ranking and remembering key waterscapes.
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