Valmiki Ramayana 6.21.21-22: Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 21, Shlokas 21-22

सागरप्रतीक्षा-क्रोधप्रादुर्भावः

Rama’s Vigil at the Ocean and the Rise of Wrath

Devanagari script

नदर्शयतिसाम्नामेसागरोरूपमात्मनः ॥२१॥

चापमानयसौमित्रेशरांश्चाशीविषोपमान् ।

सागरंशोषयिष्यामिपद् भ्यांयान्तुप्लवङ्गमाः ॥२२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 6.21.21-22

Transliteration

nadarśayatisāmnāmesāgarorūpamātmanaḥ ||21||

cāpamānayasaumitreśarāṃścāśīviṣopamān |

sāgaraṃśoṣayiṣyāmipad bhyāṃyāntuplavaṅgamāḥ ||22||

Translation

“O Oceano não me revela sua verdadeira disposição, mesmo quando lhe falo com conciliação. Ó Saumitrī, traz o arco e as flechas, como serpentes venenosas; secarei o mar—que os vānaras então sigam a pé.”

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Word by Word

• न: not
• न: निषेध
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)
• Form: निषेध-अव्यय

• दर्शयति: shows
• दर्शयति: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश् (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• साम्ना: by conciliation
• साम्ना: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• मे: to me
• मे: सम्प्रदान (Recipient)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सर्वनाम, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन

• सागरः: the ocean
• सागरः: कर्ता
• Type: Noun
• Root: सागर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• रूपम्: form/appearance
• रूपम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• आत्मनः: of himself/its own
• आत्मनः: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Context

"The ocean has not shown his own form to me. O! Lakshmana! Get the bow and venomous snake like arrows, I will dry up the ocean and the Vanaras can walk by foot and go."

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Lakṣmaṇa (Saumitrī)
• Sāgara (Ocean)
• Plavaṅgamas (Vānaras)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma includes upāya (appropriate means): when sāman (conciliation) fails against obstinacy, firm action may be invoked to protect a righteous objective.

What is the narrative situation?

Rāma orders Lakṣmaṇa to bring bow and arrows, declaring he will force a passage by drying the sea so the vānaras can cross.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Leadership and resolve—Rāma takes responsibility for removing obstacles to the mission of rescuing Sītā.