←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 113.42: Adhyaya 113, Shloka 42

Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry

Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue

सग्रहा ये च नक्षत्रा कला कालमुहूर्त्तकाः॥ ज्योतिष्चक्रं ध्रुवश्चासि सर्वेषु द्योतते भवान्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 113.42

sagrahā ye ca nakṣatrā kalā kāla-muhūrttakāḥ || jyotiṣ-cakraṃ dhruvaś cāsi sarveṣu dyotate bhavān

Planet-planet itu dan bintang-bintang/asterisme itu, pembagian waktu—kalā, kāla, dan muhūrta: Engkaulah roda cahaya, dan Engkaulah Dhruva; dalam semuanya Engkau bersinar nyata.

स-ग्रहाःtogether with the planets
स-ग्रहाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + ग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः: ‘ग्रहैः सह’
येwhich/who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध-प्रत्यय (relative pronoun)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
नक्षत्राःstars/asterisms
नक्षत्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग-शब्दस्य प्रथमा बहुवचन-रूपम् (Nom.Pl.); छन्दसि/प्रयोगे पुंवत्-रूपं दृश्यते
कलाkalā (a time unit)
कला:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (गणनायां जातिवाचक-एकवचन)
काल-मुहूर्त्तकाःtime-units (muhūrtas)
काल-मुहूर्त्तकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक) + मुहूर्त्तक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘कालस्य मुहूर्त्तकाः’ (time’s muhūrtas / time-units)
ज्योतिः-चक्रम्the circle of luminaries
ज्योतिः-चक्रम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक) + चक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘ज्योतिषां चक्रम्’ (wheel/circle of luminaries)
ध्रुवःthe Pole Star / the fixed one
ध्रुवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सर्वेषुin all (beings/places)
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण
द्योततेshines
द्योतते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootद्योत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
भवान्you (honored one)
भवान्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; आदरार्थ-प्रयोग

Pṛthivī (default dialogue framework; address to Varāha/Viṣṇu)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇava Theology (descriptive, non-prescriptive)
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It links traditional astronomical concepts (the luminary wheel and Dhruva as a fixed reference) with a Purāṇic theological style that interprets cosmic order as pervaded by a single principle.

No earthly location is named; the reference is to celestial orientation (Dhruva) rather than terrestrial geography.

By portraying regular cosmic cycles as pervaded by a unifying principle, the verse supports an ethic of respect for natural order, though it does not state a direct moral command.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play