Rig Veda 9.110.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 110, Mantra 3

Sukta 9.110

Rishi: Pavam
01na Soma hymn tradition (specific attribution not provided here)

Devata: Soma Pavam
01na

Chandas: Not determinable from provided excerpt alone

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अजीजनो हि पवमान सूर्यं विधारे शक्मना पयः । गोजीरया रंहमाणः पुरंध्या ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.110.3

Transliteration

aj
2b
d6jano hed pavam
01na sfarye143 vi-dh
01
d6re
5be1kman
01 pe1ya25
d6 go-j
2b
d6ray
01 ra43he1m
0147a25 pfarandhy
01
d6

Translation

Engkau sungguh, wahai Pavamāna, telah melahirkan Surya; demi penopang yang luas engkau menempatkan susu yang menyehatkan itu dengan kekuatanmu. Melaju cepat oleh dorongan-sapi, engkau datang dengan kepenuhan yang menyempurnakan segala.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• अजीजनः: you generated / you caused to be born
• अजीजनः: (क्रिया) मुख्य क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जन् (jan) / caus. √जन् → जनयति

• हि: indeed, for
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (particle)

• पवमान: O Pavamāna (self-purifying Soma)
• पवमान: सम्बोधन (addressed)
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: पवमान- (< √पू (pū) ‘to purify’, pres. mid. participle)

• सूर्यम्: the Sun
• सूर्यम्: कर्म (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य-

• विधारे: for support / for sustaining
• विधारे: सम्प्रदान (purpose/for)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विधार- (वि + √धृ ‘to hold, support’ → ‘support/arrangement’)

• शक्मना: with might, by strength
• शक्मना: करण (instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्मन्- (strength, might)

• पयः: milk; sap/juice
• पयः: कर्म (object; ‘milk/juice’ as what is produced/obtained)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पयस्-

• गोजीरया: with the cow-quickening (power/stream); with ‘gōjīrā’
• गोजीरया: करण (means/attendant quality)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively) / Noun-epithet
• Root: गोजीर- (गो- + जीर- ‘quick, lively’; epithet)

• रंहमाणः: hastening, speeding
• रंहमाणः: कर्तृ-विशेषण (qualifier of the agent ‘you’/Pavamāna)
• Type: Participle (Adjective)
• Root: रंहमाण- (< √रंह्/रह् ‘to hasten, speed’, pres. mid. participle)

• पुरंध्या: with bounty, with liberality
• पुरंध्या: करण (means/with bounty) / सहचर्य
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरंधि- (पुरं- + √धा ‘to place/provide’ → ‘bounty, liberality’)