Rig Veda 8.98.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 98, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.98
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (Anukramaṇī attribution not provided in input)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or similar short meter (confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एन्द्र नो गधि प्रियः सत्राजिदगोह्यः । गिरिर्न विश्वतस्पृथुः पतिर्दिवः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ indra no gádhi priyáḥ satrā́-jid ágohyaḥ | girír na viśvátas pṛthúḥ pátir diváḥ ||
Translation
Datanglah, wahai Indra, sertailah kami sebagai yang terkasih—pemenang segala pertempuran, tak tersembunyikan. Laksana gunung yang lebar ke segala arah, jadilah tuan surga yang menopang dan menaungi pendakian kami.
Word by Word
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
गधिcome! approach!
गधि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
प्रियःdear, beloved
प्रियः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्राजित्ever-victorious (winning in every contest)
सत्राजित्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्राजित् (प्रातिपदिक; सत्र + जित्)
अगोह्यःnot to be concealed/hidden
अगोह्यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअगोह्य (प्रातिपदिक; अ- + गोह्य)
गिरिःa mountain
गिरिः:
उपमान (simile-base)
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
विश्वतःon all sides, everywhere
विश्वतः:
अधिकरण (manner/extent)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (अव्ययीभाव/तसिल्)
पृथुःbroad, wide
पृथुः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथु (प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःlord
पतिः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven, of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
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