Rig Veda 8.93.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 93, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.93
Devata: Indra (implied by vṛtrahā)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नव यो नवतिं पुरो बिभेद बाह्वोजसा । अहिं च वृत्रहावधीत् ॥
Transliteration
náva yó navatíṃ púro bibhéda bāh्वójasā | áhīṃ ca vṛtrahā́v adhīt ||
Translation
Dia yang meremukkan sembilan puluh sembilan benteng dengan kekuatan lengannya, dan yang sebagai pembunuh Vṛtra menewaskan Ular (Ahi)—semoga daya penakluk itu bekerja bagi kami di dalam diri.
Word by Word
नवःthe nine (one who is ninefold / nine)
नवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक) / नवन्
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नवतिम्ninety
नवतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootनवति (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरःfortresses, strongholds
पुरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुर् (प्रातिपदिक) / पुरा/पुरः (अव्यय-प्रयोगः)
बिभेदhe split, he shattered
बिभेद:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभिद् (धातु)
बाह्वोजसाwith the strength of (his) arms
बाह्वोजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक) + ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अहिम्the serpent (Ahi)
अहिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वृत्र’ + ‘हन्’)
अवधीत्he struck down, he slew
अवधीत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवध् (धातु)
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