Rig Veda 8.80.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 80, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.80
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्र दृह्यस्व पूरसि भद्रा त एति निष्कृतम् । इयं धीॠत्वियावती ॥
Transliteration
indra dṛ́hyasva pū́r asi bhadrā́ ta eti niṣ-kṛtám | iyáṃ dhī́ ṛtvíyāvatī ||
Translation
Wahai Indra, teguhkanlah dirimu; engkaulah benteng yang kukuh. Kepadamu datang pelepasan yang membawa bahagia. Inilah dhī (ilham) yang kaya akan ṛtu (musim/ketertiban yang tepat), maju menuju penyempurnaannya.
Word by Word
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दृह्यस्वbe firm; brace yourself
दृह्यस्व:
(क्रिया; कर्ता = त्वम्/इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootदृह् (धातु; ‘दृढ/स्थिर होना, दृढ़ होना’)
पूरसिin the stronghold/fort
पूरसि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपूरि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘किला/नगर/दुर्ग’)
भद्रा(a) good/auspicious (thing)
भद्रा:
कर्तृ/विधेय (वाक्यविषयः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof/for you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एतिcomes; goes toward
एति:
(क्रिया; कर्ता = भद्रा)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु; ‘गच्छति’)
निष्कृतम्release; deliverance; the way out
निष्कृतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (kṛdanta used as substantive)
Rootनिष्कृत (कृदन्त; नि-√कृ ‘निर्गमन/निष्क्रमण/उद्धार’ → ‘निष्कृत’)
इयम्this
इयम्:
कर्तृ/वाक्यविषय
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धीःinsight; hymn-thought
धीः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (इयम् …)
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धिया/बुद्धि/स्तोत्र-प्रेरणा’)
ऋत्वियावतीaccompanied by priests; having officiants
ऋत्वियावती:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootऋत्वियावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ऋत्विय’ + वत् ‘युक्त/सम्पन्न’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.