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Rig Veda 7.74.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 74, Mantra 4

Sukta 7.74

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; confirm)

अश्वासो ये वामुप दाशुषो गृहं युवां दीयन्ति बिभ्रतः । मक्षूयुभिर्नरा हयेभिरश्विना देवा यातमस्मयू ॥

aśvā́so yé vām úpa dāśúṣo gṛháṃ yuvā́ṃ dī́yanti bíbhrataḥ | makṣūyúbhir narā háyebhir aśvinā devā yātam asmayū́ ||

Kuda-kuda yang mengusung kalian, yang mendekatkan kalian ke rumah sang pemberi persembahan, membawa kalian dengan cepat. Dengan tunggangan yang berlari tangkas itu, wahai para pahlawan, wahai Aśvin, wahai para dewa—datanglah kepada kami yang merindu kalian dan mencari kehadiran kalian.

अश्वासःhorses
अश्वासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho/which
ये:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धक)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान (लक्ष्य/प्राप्ति) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
उपnear, towards
उप:
अधिकरण (सामीप्य/उपगमन-भाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दाशुषःof the worshipper/giver
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootदाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दाश्/दश् ‘to give, worship’)
गृहम्house
गृहम्:
कर्म (गमनस्य लक्ष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दीयन्तिare given / are offered
दीयन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति) / √दा ‘to give’ (passive stem दीय-)
बिभ्रतःbearing, carrying
बिभ्रतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√भृ (बिभर्ति) (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
मक्षूयुभिःwith the swift ones
मक्षूयुभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमक्षूयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘swift/quick’)
नराO two men/heroes
नरा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
हयेभिःwith horses
हयेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहय (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाO two gods
देवा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
यातम्come, drive (hither)
यातम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति)
अस्मयूO you two who are kindly to us
अस्मयू:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्मयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘friendly/affectionate to us’, from अस्मद् + यु)

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