Rig Veda 7.59.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 59, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.59
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Maruts (invited to Soma)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; shorter cadence)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नहि वश्चरमं चन वसिष्ठः परिमंसते । अस्माकमद्य मरुतः सुते सचा विश्वे पिबत कामिनः ॥
Transliteration
náhi vaś caramáṃ caná vásiṣṭhaḥ parimáṃsate | asmā́kam adyá marutaḥ suté sacā víśve pibata kāmínaḥ ||
Translation
Vasiṣṭha sama sekali tidak melupakanmu, bahkan pada saat yang paling akhir. Maka hari ini, wahai Marut, bersama Soma kami yang telah diperas, minumlah—kalian semua—dengan sukacita pada hasrat jiwa.
Word by Word
नहिindeed not / surely not
नहि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनहि (न + हि)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
चरमम्the last / final
चरमम्:
कर्म (as complement/object in the clause)
TypeAdjective
Rootचरम (प्रातिपदिक)
चनeven (in negative: not even)
चन:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचन
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवसिष्ठ (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; fully
परि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootपरि
मंसतेthinks / deems
मंसते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु; Vedic: मंसते < मन्यते)
अस्माकम्of us (our)
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
अधिकारण (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (देव-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
सुतेin the pressed Soma
सुते:
अधिकारण (locus: in/at the pressed Soma)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुत (ppp of √सु ‘to press (Soma)’, prātipadika)
सचाtogether; in company
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसचा
विश्वेall (of you)
विश्वे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबतdrink!
पिबत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिब-; धातु √पा ‘to drink’)
कामिनःO desirous ones / lovers (of Soma)
कामिनः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootकामिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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