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Rig Veda 5.9.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 9, Mantra 5

Sukta 5.9

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable for 5.9)
Devata: Agni (with Trita as auxiliary figure)
Chandas: Likely Jagatī/Triṣṭubh mix (this verse is longer; requires scan)

अध स्म यस्यार्चयः सम्यक्संयन्ति धूमिनः । यदीमह त्रितो दिव्युप ध्मातेव धमति शिशीते ध्मातरी यथा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.9.5

adha sma yasyārcayaḥ samyak saṁ-yanti dhūminaḥ | yad īmahe trito divy upa dhmātā iva dhamati śiśīte dhmātari yathā ||

Maka sungguh, ketika nyala-nyalanya yang sarat asap menata diri dalam tatanan yang tepat; saat kami mencarinya—Trita di langit meniupnya seperti peniup; ia menajamkan dan mencerahkan, sebagaimana orang mengilapkan ketika meniup.

अधthen, indeed
अध:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (निपात)
स्मindeed, just
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात)
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चयःflames, rays (of fire)
अर्चयः:
कर्तृ (of ‘संयन्ति’)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चि (प्रातिपदिक) / अर्चय (वेदिक रूप)
सम्यक्properly, straight
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक् (अव्यय)
संयन्तिthey restrain/hold together, they yoke
संयन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु) with सं-
धूमिनःsmoky, smoke-bearing
धूमिनः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण of ‘अर्चयः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootधूमिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यदिwhen/if
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
इमःthese
इमः:
कर्तृ (of ‘धमति/शिशीते’ in sense ‘these (flames)’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्रितःTrita (a Vedic figure)
त्रितः:
कर्तृ (of ‘धमति, शिशीते’)
TypeProper Noun
Rootत्रित (देवनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव् ‘heaven’)
उपnear, towards
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ध्मातेवlike a blower (smith)
ध्मातेव:
कर्तृ-उपमान (simile for agent)
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootध्मातृ (प्रातिपदिक) + इव
धमतिhe blows
धमति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा (धातु)
शिशीतेhe makes (it) keen/bright; he sharpens
शिशीते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootशि/शै (धातु: शिश्/शिशी ‘to sharpen, whet, make keen’)
ध्मातरीat/with the blower(s)
ध्मातरी:
करण/अधिकरण (contextual: by/at the blower(s))
TypeNoun
Rootध्मातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)

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